Linux命令及其全称（转）

出自： http://www.cnblogs.com/kimblog/archive/2011/12/07/2279375.html

apt = Advan ced Pa ckaging Too l

ar = ar chiver

as = assemb ler

awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母

 

bash = Bourne Again SHe l l

b c = Basi c (Better) Ca l cu lator

bg = Ba ckGround

bin = BINaries（binary)

 

ca l = CA Lendar ca lendar

cat = CATenate 

cd = Change Dire ctory

chgrp = CHange GRouP

chmod = CHange MODe

chown = CHange OWNer

chsh = CHange SHe l l

cmp = compare

cobra = Common Obje ct Request Broker Ar chite cture

comm = common

cp = CoPy

cpio = CoPy In and Out

cpp = C Pre Pro cessor

cron = Chronos 希腊文时间

cups = Common Unix Printing System

cvs = Current Version System

 

daemon = Disk And Exe cution MONitor

d c = Desk Ca l cu lator

dd = Disk Dump

df = Disk Free

diff = DIFFeren ce

dmesg = diagnosti c message

du = Disk Usage

 

ed = editor

egrep = Extended GREP

e lf = Extensib le Linking Format

e lm = E Le ctroni c Mai l

ema cs = Editor MA CroS

eva l = EVA Luate

ex = EXtended

exe c = EXE Cute/dev = devi ces

 

fd = fi le des criptors

fg = ForeGround

fgrep = Fixed GREP

Fish = the Friend ly Intera ctive SHe l l

fmt = format

fs ck = Fi le System Che cK

fstab = Fi leSystem TAB le

FIFO = First In, First Out

 

gawk = GNU AWK

gpg = GNU Priva cy Guard

groff = GNU troff

GRUB = GRand Unified Boot loader

 

ha l = Hardware Abstra ction Layer

 

IFS = Interna l Fie ld Seperators

 

joe = Joe's Own Editor

 

ksh = Korn SHe l l

 

lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 En coder

lex = LEXi ca l ana lyser

lisp = LISt Pro cessing = Lots of Irritating Superf luous Parentheses

ln = LiNk

lpr = Line PRint

ls = list

lsof = LiSt Open Fi les

LI LO = LInux LOader

 

m4 = Ma cro pro cessor Version 4

man = MANua l pages

mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK

m c = Midnight Commander

MIME = Mu ltipurpose Internet Mai l Extensions

mkfs = MaKe Fi leSystem

mknod = MaKe NODe

motd = Message of The Day

mozi l la = MOsai c GodZI L La

mtab = Mount TAB le

mv = MoVe

 

nano = Nano's ANOther editor

nawk = New AWK

n l = Number of Lines

nm = names

nohup = No HangUP

nroff = New ROFF

 

od = O cta l Dump

 

passwd = PASSWorD

pg = pager

pi co = PIne's message COmposition editor

pine = "Program for Internet News & Emai l" = "Pine is not E lm"

ping = Pa cket InterNet Groper

pirnt cap = PRINTer CAPabi lity

popd = POP Dire ctory

pr = pre

printf = PRINT Formatted

ps = Pro cesses Status

pty = pseudo tty

pushd = PUSH Dire ctory

pwd = Print Working Dire ctory

 

r c = run com = run command, r c还是p lan9的she l l

rev = REVerse

rm = ReMove

rn = Read News

roff = RunOFF

rpm = RPM Pa ckage Manager = RedHat Pa ckage Manager

rsh, r login, rvim中的r = Remote

rxvt = ouR XVT

 

sed = Stream EDitor

seq = SEQuen ce

shar = SHe l l AR chive

s lrn = S- Lang rn

ssh = Se cure SHe l l

ss l = Se cure So ckets Layer

stty = Set TTY

su = Substitute User 或 Swit ch User（前者较常见）

sudo = superuser / substitue user do

svn = SubVersioN

 

tar = Tape AR chive

t csh = TENEX C she l l

tee = T (T形水管接口)

te lnet = TEmina L over Network

term cap = termina l capabi lity

terminfo = termina l information

tex = 希腊文art

tr = tras late

troff = Typesetter new ROFF

tsort = Topo logi ca l SORT

tty = Te leTypewriter

twm = Tom's Window Manager

tz = TimeZone

 

udev = Userspa ce DEV

u limit = User's LIMIT

umask = User's MASK

uniq = UNIQue

 

vi = VIsua l = Very In convenient vim = Vi IMproved

 

wall = write all

w c = Word Count

wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator xargs = eXtended ARGuments

 

xdm = X Display Manager

xlfd = X Logi cal Font Des cription

xmms = X Multimedia System

xrdb = X Resour ces DataBase

xwd = X Window Dump

 

ya c c = yet another compiler compiler

YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool

 

附部分目录的全称：

 

/dev = devi ces

/et c = ET Cetera et cetera

/lib = LIBrary

/pro c = PRO Cesses

/sbin = Superuser BINaries

/tmp = TeMPorary

/usr = Unix Shared Resour ces

/var = VARiable