java解析XML的三种方法



java解析XML的三种方法

1.SAX事件解析

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package com.wzh.sax;   import org.xml.sax.Attributes; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;   // public class Saxhandler extends DefaultHandler {        @Override      public void startDocument() throws SAXException {          System.out.println( "开始解析XML文档..." );      }        @Override      public void endDocument() throws SAXException {          System.out.println( "结束解析XML文档..." );      }        @Override      public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,              Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          super .startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);          System.out.println( "开始解析节点[" +qName+ "]..." );          System.out.println( "共有[" +attributes.getLength()+ "]个属性" );      }        @Override      public void characters( char [] ch, int start, int length)              throws SAXException {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          super .characters(ch, start, length);          String content = new String(ch,start,length);          System.out.println(content);      }        @Override      public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)              throws SAXException {          // TODO Auto-generated method stub          super .endElement(uri, localName, qName);          System.out.println( "结束解析XML节点..." );      } }

　　

2.Dom加载解析

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package com.wzh.dom;   import java.util.Iterator;   import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;   import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;   public class DomHandler {        /*       * 解析XML       */      public void read(String fileName) throws Exception {          // 定义工厂API 使应用程序能够从XML文档获取生成DOM对象树的解析器          DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();          // 获取此类的实例之后，将可以从各种输入源解析XML          DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();          // builder.parse(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/" + fileName));          // Document接口表示整个HTML或XML文档，从概念上讲，它是文档树的根，并提供对文档数据的基本访问          Document document = builder.parse( this .getClass().getResourceAsStream(                  "/" + fileName));          // 获取根节点          Element root = document.getDocumentElement();          System.out.println(root.getNodeName());            //读取database节点NodeList接口提供对节点的有序集合的抽象          NodeList nodeList = root.getElementsByTagName( "database" );          for ( int i = 0 ; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {              // 获取一个节点              Node node = nodeList.item(i);              // 获取该节点所有属性              NamedNodeMap attributes = node.getAttributes();              for ( int j = 0 ; j < attributes.getLength(); j++) {                  Node attribute = attributes.item(j);                  System.out.println(attribute.getNodeName() + ":"                          + attribute.getNodeValue());              }              //获取所有子节点数据              NodeList childNodes=node.getChildNodes();              for ( int j = 0 ; j < childNodes.getLength(); j++) {                  Node childNode=childNodes.item(j);                  System.out.println(childNode.getNodeName()+ ":" +childNode.getNodeValue());              }          }      }        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {          new DomHandler().read( "data-source.xml" );        } }

　　

3.dom4j解析

 

package com.wzh.dom4j;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.*;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class Dom4jHandler {

public void add() throws Exception {
// 1.创建一个Document
Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
// 2.给Document添加数据
Element root = document.addElement("DataSource");
// 添加注释
root.addComment("这是注释信息");
// 在root根节点下面添加一个子节点
Element database = root.addElement("database");
database.addAttribute("name", "mysql");
database.addAttribute("version", "5.0");
// 添加子节点
database.addElement("driver").setText("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
database.addElement("url")
.setText("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myjdbc");
database.addElement("user").setText("root");
database.addElement("password").setText("root");
// 3.将Document写出文件
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
format.setEncoding("utf-8");
// FileOutputStream默认生成的路径在根路径
XMLWriter xw = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("db.xml"), format);
xw.write(document);
xw.close();
}

public void update(String fileName) throws Exception {
// sax解析器
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
// 读到对象
Document document = saxReader.read(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(
"/" + fileName));
Element root = document.getRootElement();
List<Element> databases_node = root.elements("database");
for (Element database_node : databases_node) {
if (database_node.attributeValue("name").equalsIgnoreCase("mysql")) {
System.out.println("old:"
+ database_node.attributeValue("name"));
database_node.attribute("name").setText("Oracle");
System.out.println("update:"
+ database_node.attributeValue("name"));

database_node.element("driver").setText("oracel");
database_node.element("url").setText("jdbc");

// 删除password节点
database_node.remove(database_node.element("password"));

// 删除属性
database_node.remove(database_node.attribute("version"));
}
}

OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
format.setEncoding("utf-8");
// FileOutputStream默认生成的路径在根路径
XMLWriter xw = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("db2.xml"), format);
xw.write(document);
xw.close();
}

public void read(String fileName) throws Exception {
// sax解析器
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
// 读到对象
Document document = saxReader.read(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(
"/" + fileName));
Element root = document.getRootElement();
System.out.println("根节点：" + root.getName());

// List<Element> childElements=root.elements();
List<Element> childElements = root.elements("database");
for (Element child : childElements) {
// 获取属性 不知道属性名称时的遍历方法
List<Attribute> attributes = child.attributes();
// for (Attribute attribute : attributes) {
// System.out.println(attribute.getName()+":"+attribute.getValue());
// }
String name = child.attributeValue("name");
// String version = child.attributeValue("version");
String version = child.attribute("version").getValue();
System.out.println(name + ":" + version);

// //获取子节点
// List<Element> childs=child.elements();
// for (Element element : childs) {
// System.out.println(element.getName()+":"+element.getText());
// }
System.out.println(child.elementText("driver"));
System.out.println(child.element("url").getText());
System.out.println(child.elementTextTrim("user"));
System.out.println(child.element("password").getTextTrim());

}
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// new Dom4jHandler().read("data-source.xml");
// new Dom4jHandler().add();
new Dom4jHandler().update("data-source.xml");
}
}