运算符重载-编程题#3(C++程序设计第4周)

编程题 ＃3

来源: POJ (Coursera声明：在POJ上完成的习题将不会计入Coursera的最后成绩。)

注意： 总时间限制: 1000ms 内存限制: 65536kB

描述

写一个二维数组类 Array2,使得下面程序的输出结果是：

0,1,2,3,

4,5,6,7,

8,9,10,11,

next

0,1,2,3,

4,5,6,7,

8,9,10,11,

程序：

 
 

  
  

   
   

    
    1
   
   
   
   

    
    2
   
   
   
   

    
    3
   
   
   
   

    
    4
   
   
   
   

    
    5
   
   
   
   

    
    6
   
   
   
   

    
    7
   
   
   
   

    
    8
   
   
   
   

    
    9
   
   
   
   

    
    10
   
   
   
   

    
    11
   
   
   
   

    
    12
   
   
   
   

    
    13
   
   
   
   

    
    14
   
   
   
   

    
    15
   
   
   
   

    
    16
   
   
   
   

    
    17
   
   
   
   

    
    18
   
   
   
   

    
    19
   
   
   
   

    
    20
   
   
   
   

    
    21
   
   
   
   

    
    22
   
   
   
   

    
    23
   
   
   
   

    
    24
   
   
   
   

    
    25
   
   
   
   

    
    26
   
   
  
  
  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

    
    

     
     

      
      #include <iostream>
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      #include <cstring>
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      using namespace std;
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      // 在此处补充你的代码
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      int main() {
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       Array2 a(3,4);
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       int i,j;
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       for( i = 0;i < 3; ++i )
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       for( j = 0; j < 4; j ++ )
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       a[i][j] = i * 4 + j;
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       for( i = 0;i < 3; ++i ) {
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       for( j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) {
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       cout << a(i,j) << ",";
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       }
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       cout << endl;
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       }
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       cout << "next" << endl;
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       Array2 b; b = a;
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       for( i = 0;i < 3; ++i ) {
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       for( j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) {
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       cout << b[i][j] << ",";
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       }
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       cout << endl;
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       }
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
       return 0;
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      }
     
     
    
    
   
   
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
  
  
 
 
 
 

  
  

  
  

 
 

输入

无

输出

0,1,2,3,

4,5,6,7,

8,9,10,11,

next

0,1,2,3,

4,5,6,7,

8,9,10,11,

样例输入

 
 

  
  

   
   

    
    1
   
   
  
  
  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

   
   

    
    

     
     

      
      无
     
     
    
    
   
   
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
  
  
 
 
 
 

  
  

  
  

 
 

样例输出

 
 

  
  

   
   

    
    1
   
   
   
   

    
    2
   
   
   
   

    
    3
   
   
   
   

    
    4
   
   
   
   

    
    5
   
   
   
   

    
    6
   
   
   
   

    
    7
   
   
  
  
  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  

   
   

    
    

   
   
   
   

   
   

    
    

     
     

      
      0,1,2,3,
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      4,5,6,7,
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      8,9,10,11,
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      next
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      0,1,2,3,
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      4,5,6,7,
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      8,9,10,11,
     
     
    
    
   
   
   
   

   
   

    
    

   
   
  
  
 
 
 
 

  
  

  
  

 
 

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
// 在此处补充你的代码
//定义一个类Array2
//要重载操作符'[]',支持二维数组下标
//要重载操作符 '()'
//要进行深度拷贝,建立自己的拷贝构造函数
class Array2
{
private:
	int arr[10][10];
public:
	Array2();
	Array2(int, int);
	int*  operator [](int i);
	int operator()(int i, int j);
	Array2(Array2& c);
};
//建立默认构造函数
Array2::Array2()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
		{
		arr[i][j] = 0;
		}
}
//建立构造函数,初始化二维数组arr
Array2::Array2(int a, int b)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < a; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < b; j++)
		{
		arr[i][j] = 0;
		}
}
//重载操作符'[]',支持二维数组下标
int*  Array2::operator [](int i)
{
	return arr[i];    //它是二维数组arr的第i个元素，即第i个小数组的首地址，故返回值类型应该为int* 
}
//重载操作符 '()'  
int Array2::operator()(int i, int j)
{
	return arr[i][j];
}
//建立自己的拷贝构造函数,进行深度拷贝

Array2::Array2(Array2& c)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
		{
		arr[i][j] = c.arr[i][j];
		}
}
int main() {
	Array2 a(3, 4);
	int i, j;
	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
			a[i][j] = i * 4 + j;  //说明要重载操作符'[]',支持二维数组下标
	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			cout << a(i, j) << ","; //说明要重载操作符 '()'
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	cout << "next" << endl;
	Array2 b;     b = a;    //说明要进行深度拷贝
	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
			cout << b[i][j] << ",";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}