java复习第十六天[多线程二]

使用Callable实现多线程

        实现Callable接口的实现方式区别于其他两种,多了个返回值,并且需要创建执行服务才能实现多线程，如:

package Test;

import MyTool.*;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class Test5 implements Callable<Boolean> {
    String url;
    String name;

    Test5(String url,String name){
        this.url=url;
        this.name=name;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean call() throws Exception {
        MyIo my=new MyIo();
        //下载方法
        my.download(url,name);

        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        Test5 te1=new Test5("https://img-operation.csdnimg.cn/csdn/silkroad/img/1607569674685.png","图片一");
        Test5 te2=new Test5("https://img-operation.csdnimg.cn/csdn/silkroad/img/1607569674685.png","图片二");
        Test5 te3=new Test5("https://img-operation.csdnimg.cn/csdn/silkroad/img/1607569674685.png","图片三");
        //创建执行服务
        ExecutorService ser=Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        //提交执行服务
        Future<Boolean> f1=ser.submit(te1);
        Future<Boolean> f2=ser.submit(te2);
        Future<Boolean> f3=ser.submit(te3);
        //获取结果
        boolean jg1=f1.get();
        boolean jg2=f2.get();
        boolean jg3=f3.get();
        //关闭服务
        ser.shutdown();
    }
}

静态代理

        静态代理也就是帮助某个对象代理一些事务,让对象更加方便如:

package Test;

public class Test4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyJh mj=new MyJh();
        Jhs jhs=new Jhs(mj);
        jhs.state();
    }
}

interface jh{
    void state();
}

class MyJh implements jh{
    @Override
    public void state() {
        System.out.println("超级开心");
    }
}

class Jhs implements jh{
    private jh a;
    public Jhs(jh a){
        this.a=a;
    }

    @Override
    public void state() {
        zq();
        this.a.state();
        zh();
    }

    private static void zq(){
        System.out.println("布置场地");
    }

    private static void zh(){
        System.out.println("上交工资");
    }
}

多线程基础练习

1.模拟三个对象强火车票(可能票数会重复)

package Test;

public class Tang3 implements Runnable{
    //票数
    int ps=10;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            if (ps<=0){
                break;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到第"+ps+"张票");
            ps--;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Tang3 tang=new Tang3();
        new Thread(tang,"小明").start();
        new Thread(tang,"张三").start();
        new Thread(tang,"黄牛党").start();
    }
}

2.实现龟兔赛跑

package Test;

public class Test6 implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
            pd(i);
            sj(i);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正跑到了"+i+"步");
        }
    }
    //判断胜利者的方法
    public static void pd(int i){
        if (i>=100){
            System.out.println("胜利者是"+Thread.currentThread().getName());
            System.exit(1);
        }

    }

    //使兔子睡觉的方法
    public static void sj(int i){
        if (Thread.currentThread().getName().equals("兔子")&&i==50){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(300);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test6 test1=new Test6();
        Test6 test2=new Test6();
        new Thread(test1,"兔子").start();
        new Thread(test2,"乌龟").start();
    }
}