Android Activity生命周期

Activity官方文档

使用到的Activity

public abstract class BaseActivity extends Activity {
    //protected String TAG = getTag();
    abstract String getTag();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.d(getTag(), "onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [" + savedInstanceState + "]," + " isFinishing:" + isFinishing());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d(getTag(), "onStart() called," + " isFinishing:" + isFinishing());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.d(getTag(), "onRestart() called," + " isFinishing:" + isFinishing());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d(getTag(), "onResume() called," + " isFinishing:" + isFinishing());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d(getTag(), "onPause() called," + " isFinishing:" + isFinishing());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d(getTag(), "onStop() called," + " isFinishing:" + isFinishing());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d(getTag(), "onDestroy() called," + " isFinishing:" + isFinishing());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        Log.d(getTag(), "onActivityResult() called with: requestCode = [" + requestCode + "], resultCode = [" + resultCode + "], data = [" + data + "]");
    }
}

public class Activity0 extends BaseActivity {
    protected String TAG = "Activity0";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_finish);
        //finish();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        //finish();
    }

    @Override
    String getTag() {
        return TAG;
    }

    public void onClick(View view) {
        int id = view.getId();
        switch (id) {
            case R.id.button:
                //finish();

                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
                intent.setType("video/*");
                intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse("content://media/external/video/media/63"));
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
            case R.id.button1:
                startActivityForResult(new Intent(this, Activity1.class), 200);
                break;
        }
    }
}

public class Activity1 extends BaseActivity {
    protected String TAG = "Activity1";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_finish2);
    }

    @Override
    String getTag() {
        return TAG;
    }

    public void onClick(View view) {
        setResult(RESULT_OK);
    }
}

Activity的一些典型生命周期，有些并不会执行中间一些回调.

正常启动，点击按钮finish
Activity0: onRestart() called
Activity0: onStart() called
Activity0: onResume() called, isFinishing:false
===>Button.onClick => finish
Activity0: onPause() called, isFinishing:true
Activity0: onStop() called, isFinishing:true
Activity0: onDestroy() called, isFinishing:true

正常启动，点击BACK
Activity0: onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [null]
Activity0: onStart() called
Activity0: onResume() called, isFinishing:false
===>press BACK
Activity0: onPause() called, isFinishing:true
Activity0: onStop() called, isFinishing:true
Activity0: onDestroy() called, isFinishing:true

启动新Activity，setResult并finish
Activity0: onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [null]
Activity0: onStart() called
Activity0: onResume() called, isFinishing:false
Activity0: onPause() called, isFinishing:false
===>startActivityForResult
Activity1: onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [null]
Activity1: onStart() called
Activity1: onResume() called, isFinishing:false
Activity0: onStop() called, isFinishing:false
===>setResult
Activity1: onPause() called, isFinishing:true
Activity0: onActivityResult() called with: requestCode = [200], resultCode = [-1], data = [null]
Activity0: onRestart() called
Activity0: onStart() called
Activity0: onResume() called, isFinishing:false
Activity1: onStop() called, isFinishing:true
Activity1: onDestroy() called, isFinishing:true

在onCreate里finish
Activity0: onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [null], isFinishing:false
Activity0: onDestroy() called, isFinishing:true

在onStart里finish
Activity0: onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [null], isFinishing:false
Activity0: onStart() called, isFinishing:false
Activity0: onStop() called, isFinishing:true
Activity0: onDestroy() called, isFinishing:true

启动透明背景的Activity，例如
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Material.Light.Dialog.NoActionBar"

Activity0: onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [null], isFinishing:false
Activity0: onStart() called, isFinishing:false
Activity0: onResume() called, isFinishing:false
===>start transparent Activity
Activity0: onPause() called, isFinishing:false
Activity1: onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [null], isFinishing:false
Activity1: onStart() called, isFinishing:false
Activity1: onResume() called, isFinishing:false
===>setResult
Activity1: onPause() called, isFinishing:true
Activity1: onStop() called, isFinishing:true
Activity1: onDestroy() called, isFinishing:true
Activity0: onActivityResult() called with: requestCode = [200], resultCode = [0], data = [null]
Activity0: onResume() called, isFinishing:false

使用ACTION_SEND启动Activity,只会走到onPause
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.setType("video/*");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, Uri.parse("content://media/external/video/media/63"));
startActivity(intent);

Activity0: onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [null], isFinishing:false
Activity0: onStart() called, isFinishing:false
Activity0: onResume() called, isFinishing:false
===>启动Activity,并不会执行onStop
Activity0: onPause() called, isFinishing:false
===>退出Share的Activity
Activity0: onResume() called, isFinishing:false

横竖屏切换
Activity0: onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [null], isFinishing:false
Activity0: onStart() called, isFinishing:false
Activity0: onResume() called, isFinishing:false
==>横屏
Activity0: onPause() called, isFinishing:false
Activity0: onStop() called, isFinishing:false
Activity0: onDestroy() called, isFinishing:false
Activity0: onCreate() called with: savedInstanceState = [Bundle[{android:viewHierarchyState=Bundle[{android:views={16908290=android.view.AbsSavedState$1@5c9ef82, 2131558525=android.view.AbsSavedState$1@5c9ef82, 2131558526=android.view.AbsSavedState$1@5c9ef82}, android:ActionBar={16909295=android.widget.Toolbar$SavedState@e80c693}, android:Panels={0=com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$PanelFeatureState$SavedState@20786d0, 8=com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$PanelFeatureState$SavedState@d27f6c9}}]}]], isFinishing:false
Activity0: onStart() called, isFinishing:false
Activity0: onResume() called, isFinishing:false