spring batch

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1.Spring Batch架构介绍

一个典型的批处理应用程序大致如下：

• 从数据库，文件或队列中读取大量记录。
• 以某种方式处理数据。
• 以修改之后的形式写回数据
  
  spring batch的总体的架构如下
  

2.spring batch 入门

创建springboot项目

2.1pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.1</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.wjl</groupId>
	<artifactId>day42_springbatch</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>day42_springbatch</name>
	<description>springbatch项目</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!--默认 h2数据库-->
		<!--<dependency>
			<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
			<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<!--<version>5.1.47</version> 时区错误-->
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-batch-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2.2 application.properties

spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbatch?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai

spring.datasource.username = root

spring.datasource.password = root

#项目启动时的建表sql脚本,该脚本由Spring Batch提供

spring.datasource.schema=classpath:/org/springframework/batch/core/schema-mysql.sql
#在项目启动时进行执行建表sql
#是否生成执行状态记录的表结构
spring.batch.initialize-schema=always
#禁止Spring Batch自动执行,既需要用户触发才能执行
spring.batch.job.enabled=true

2.3.JobConfiguration

package com.wjl.springbatch.config;


import org.springframework.batch.core.Job;
import org.springframework.batch.core.Step;
import org.springframework.batch.core.StepContribution;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.EnableBatchProcessing;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.JobBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.configuration.annotation.StepBuilderFactory;
import org.springframework.batch.core.scope.context.ChunkContext;
import org.springframework.batch.core.step.tasklet.Tasklet;
import org.springframework.batch.repeat.RepeatStatus;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing //批处理
public class JobConfiguration {
   
    //注入创建任务对象的对象
    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    //任务的执行有step决定
    //注入创建step对象的对象
    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
    //创建任务对象
    @Bean
    public Job helloWorldJob(){
   
        return jobBuilderFactory.get("helloWorldJob")
                .start(step11())
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Step step11() {
   
        //两种方式指定
        return stepBuilderFactory.get("step11")
                .tasklet(new Tasklet() {
   
                    //状态 决定是否执行后面的 step
                    @Override
                    public RepeatStatus execute(StepContribution stepContribution, ChunkContext chunkContext) throws Exception {
   
                        System.out.println("Hello world!");
                        return RepeatStatus.FINISHED;//结束
                    }