centos 8 配置yum源并安装开发工具包

1，配置yum源

1. cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

2. 备份 cp CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo-bak

            cp CentOS-Linux-Base.repo CentOS-Linux-Base.repo-bak 

            cp CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo CentOS-Linux-Extras.repo-bak

3.编辑各个文件内容

注释mirrorlist

修改baseurl

[AppStream]

name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=AppStream&infra=$infra

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

[BaseOS]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS&infra=$infra

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

4. dnf -y install epel-release

5. dnf clean all

6. dnf makecache

7. dnf repolist

2，安装开发工具包

默认的CentOS存储库包含一个名为“Development Tools”的软件包组，其中包括GNU编译器集合，GNU调试器以及编译软件所需的其他开发库和工具。

要安装开发工具包，请以root或具有sudo特权的用户身份运行以下命令：

yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"

3，安装python 的pip

1）yum -y install epel-release

2）centos 8 中 执行 yum  install python-pip 为找不到匹配参数

 yum install python3-pip

3）查看版本