JAVA实现多线程分片下载文件

需求:下载文件较慢,使用多线程分片下载,下载后合并文件

代码

工具类1

package com.utils.fileDown;


import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;


/**
 * @Description:  分片下载文件
 */
public class MultiPartDownLoad {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MultiPartDownLoad.class);

    /**
     * 线程下载成功标志
     */
    private static int flag = 0;

    /**
     * 服务器请求路径
     */
    private String serverPath;
    /**
     * 本地路径
     */
    private String localPath;
    /**
     * 线程计数同步辅助
     */
    private CountDownLatch latch;

    // 定长线程池
    private static ExecutorService threadPool;

    public MultiPartDownLoad(String serverPath, String localPath) {
        this.serverPath = serverPath;
        this.localPath = localPath;
    }

    public boolean executeDownLoad() {
        try {
            URL url = new URL(serverPath);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);//设置超时时间
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置请求方式
            conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            int code = conn.getResponseCode();
            if (code != 200) {
                logger.error(String.format("无效网络地址：%s", serverPath));
                return false;
            }
            //服务器返回的数据的长度，实际上就是文件的长度,单位是字节
//            int length = conn.getContentLength();  //文件超过2G会有问题
            long length = getRemoteFileSize(serverPath);

            logger.info("文件总长度:" + length + "字节(B)");
            RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localPath, "rwd");
            //指定创建的文件的长度
            raf.setLength(length);
            raf.close();
            //分割文件
            int partCount = Constans.MAX_THREAD_COUNT;
            int partSize = (int)(length / partCount);
            latch = new CountDownLatch(partCount);
            threadPool = Constans.getMyThreadPool();
            for (int threadId = 1; threadId <= partCount; threadId++) {
                // 每一个线程下载的开始位置
                long startIndex = (threadId - 1) * partSize;
                // 每一个线程下载的开始位置
                long endIndex = startIndex + partSize - 1;
                if (threadId == partCount) {
                    //最后一个线程下载的长度稍微长一点
                    endIndex = length;
                }
                logger.info("线程" + threadId + "下载:" + startIndex + "字节~" + endIndex + "字节");
                threadPool.execute(new DownLoadThread(threadId, startIndex, endIndex, latch));
            }
            latch.await();
            if(flag == 0){
                return true;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(String.format("文件下载失败，文件地址：%s,失败原因：%s", serverPath, e.getMessage()), e);
        }
        return false;
    }


    /**
     * 内部类用于实现下载
     */
    public class DownLoadThread implements Runnable {
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DownLoadThread.class);

        /**
         * 线程ID
         */
        private int threadId;
        /**
         * 下载起始位置
         */
        private long startIndex;
        /**
         * 下载结束位置
         */
        private long endIndex;

        private CountDownLatch latch;

        public DownLoadThread(int threadId, long startIndex, long endIndex, CountDownLatch latch) {
            this.threadId = threadId;
            this.startIndex = startIndex;
            this.endIndex = endIndex;
            this.latch = latch;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                logger.info("线程" + threadId + "正在下载...");
                URL url = new URL(serverPath);
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                //请求服务器下载部分的文件的指定位置
                conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-" + endIndex);
                conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                int code = conn.getResponseCode();
                logger.info("线程" + threadId + "请求返回code=" + code);
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();//返回资源
                RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localPath, "rwd");
                //随机写文件的时候从哪个位置开始写
                raf.seek(startIndex);//定位文件
                int len = 0;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    raf.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                is.close();
                raf.close();
                logger.info("线程" + threadId + "下载完毕");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                //线程下载出错
                MultiPartDownLoad.flag = 1;
                logger.error(e.getMessage(),e);
            } finally {
                //计数值减一
                latch.countDown();
            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * 内部方法，获取远程文件大小
     * @param remoteFileUrl
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private long getRemoteFileSize(String remoteFileUrl) throws IOException {
        long fileSize = 0;
        HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(remoteFileUrl).openConnection();
        httpConnection.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
        int responseCode = 0;
        try {
            responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (responseCode >= 400) {
            logger.debug("Web服务器响应错误!");
            return 0;
        }
        String sHeader;
        for (int i = 1;; i++) {
            sHeader = httpConnection.getHeaderFieldKey(i);
            if (sHeader != null && sHeader.equals("Content-Length")) {
                fileSize = Long.parseLong(httpConnection.getHeaderField(sHeader));
                break;
            }
        }
        return fileSize;
    }

    /**
     * 下载文件执行器 , 在需要的地方调用该方法即可
     * serverPath : 远程文件
     * localPath : 下载到本地指定文件
     * @param serverPath
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized static String downLoad(String serverPath , String localPath) {
        ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        lock.lock();

        String[] names = serverPath.split("\\.");
        if (names == null || names.length <= 0) {
            return null;
        }

        MultiPartDownLoad m = new MultiPartDownLoad(serverPath, localPath);
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        boolean flag = false;
        try{
            flag = m.executeDownLoad();
            long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            if(flag){
                logger.info("文件下载结束,共耗时" + (endTime - startTime)+ "ms");
                return localPath;
            }
            logger.warn("文件下载失败");
            return null;
        }catch (Exception ex){
            logger.error(ex.getMessage(),ex);
            return null;
        }finally {
            MultiPartDownLoad.flag = 0; // 重置 下载状态
            if(!flag){
                File file = new File(localPath);
                file.delete();
            }
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

工具类2

import java.util.concurrent.*;

/**
 * @Description: 线程池类
 */
public class Constans {
    public static final int MAX_THREAD_COUNT = getSystemProcessCount();
    private static final int MAX_IMUMPOOLSIZE = MAX_THREAD_COUNT;

    /**
     * 自定义线程池
     */
    private static ExecutorService MY_THREAD_POOL;
    /**
     * 自定义线程池
     */
    public static ExecutorService getMyThreadPool(){
        if(MY_THREAD_POOL == null){
            MY_THREAD_POOL = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(MAX_IMUMPOOLSIZE);
        }
        return MY_THREAD_POOL;
    }

    // 线程池
    private static ThreadPoolExecutor threadPool;

    /**
     * 单例，单任务 线程池
     * @return
     */
    public static ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(){
        if(threadPool == null){
            threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(MAX_IMUMPOOLSIZE, MAX_IMUMPOOLSIZE, 3, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                    new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(16),
                    new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy()
            );
        }
        return threadPool;
    }

    /**
     * 获取服务器cpu核数
     * @return
     */
    private static int getSystemProcessCount(){
        int count = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
        return count;
    }

}

代码调用

在需要的地方调用
如果下载的文件较多,可以多线程下载文件,然后在每个线程里多线程分片下载单个文件

MultiPartDownLoad.downLoad(serverPath , localPath);