在电商行业日益繁荣的今天，商品信息的快速采集与精准上架成为了商家提升竞争力的关键。京东作为国内领先的电商平台，其开放的API接口为开发者提供了强大的技术支持。其中，item_get接口作为京东商品详情数据的重要获取途径，让商品采集与上架工作变得前所未有的高效与便捷。本文将深入探讨京东item_get接口的背景、功能、参数、请求及响应示例，帮助开发者更好地利用这一工具。
接口背景
京东平台API接口是一套完整的、跨浏览器、跨平台的接口规范，旨在通过编程方式让开发者能够直接访问京东平台的数据资源，包括商品信息、店铺信息、物流信息等。item_get接口作为其中的重要组成部分，允许开发者根据商品的ID（Item ID）获取详细的商品信息，如标题、价格、库存、月销量、总销量、详情描述、图片等，为电商应用、数据分析、价格监控等场景提供了强有力的数据支持。
功能介绍
item_get接口的主要功能在于提供京东商品的详细数据，帮助开发者全面了解商品情况。通过该接口，开发者可以轻松获取商品的实时数据，包括但不限于：
- 商品基本信息：如标题、价格、库存量、品牌、产地等。
- 商品图片：包括主图、详情图等，用于展示商品外观及细节。
- 销售数据：如月销量、总销量等，反映商品的市场表现。
- 详情描述：包含商品的详细介绍、规格参数、使用说明等。
这些数据不仅有助于提升用户体验，还能为商家的商品策略制定、营销方案优化提供数据支持。
参数介绍
在使用item_get接口时，需要传入必要的参数以获取相应的商品详情。主要参数包括：
num_iid：商品的ID，是获取商品详情的关键参数。key：API调用密钥，用于身份验证和权限控制。（点此注册获取key）secret：API密钥的加密部分，同样用于身份验证。
此外，还可能包含一些公共参数，如请求方式（GET/POST）、请求头（如Accept-Encoding、Connection等），这些参数有助于确保请求的正确性和安全性。
请求示例
以下是一个使用Python语言调用item_get接口的请求示例：
import requests
# 假设已经获取了API的key和secret
api_key = 'your_api_key'
api_secret = 'your_api_secret'
item_id = '123456789' # 示例商品ID
# 构建请求URL
url = f"https://api-gw.xxxx.cn/jd/item_get/?key={api_key}&secret={api_secret}&num_iid={item_id}"
# 设置请求头
headers = {
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip",
"Connection": "close"
}
# 发送GET请求
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
# 解析响应内容
json_obj = response.json()
print(json_obj)响应示例
成功调用item_get接口后，将返回一个包含商品详情的JSON对象。以下是一个简化的响应示例：
{
"item": {
"num_iid": "100061393554",
"title": "回力外套男连帽开衫卫衣男春秋季潮流宽松休闲简约高街针织运动上衣",
"desc_short": "",
"price": 99,
"total_price": "",
"suggestive_price": "",
"orginal_price": 99,
"nick": "回力服饰京东自营旗舰店",
"num": 2400,
"detail_url": "https://item.jd.com/100061393554.html",
"pic_url": "http://img13.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/102528/7/43477/54986/654886adF5942d5a8/8e0604d47fafa774.jpg",
"brand": "回力",
"brandId": "",
"rootCatId": "",
"cid": 9732,
"desc": "<img src=\"http://img30.360buyimg.com/sku/jfs/t1/141528/9/38969/148435/64f9daa3F47ad4db1/1f70c526189c7b0a.jpg\" /><img src=\"http://img30.360buyimg.com/sku/jfs/t1/86458/36/42802/42878/64f9daa3F0f3c32ed/2c1f5f38c34417f5.jpg\" /><img src=\"http://img30.360buyimg.com/sku/jfs/t1/108848/9/42926/31906/64f9daa3F9a3a76f6/ebcef65f6cd4dcc2.jpg\" /><img src=\"http://img30.360buyimg.com/sku/jfs/t1/116390/24/42377/66764/64f9daa3Fe2819550/6c8bebe5f123ab1e.jpg\" /><img src=\"http://img30.360buyimg.com/sku/jfs/t1/97506/30/32691/48491/64f9daa3Ff13fc8d6/28981ecfac62a699.jpg\" /><img src=\"http://img30.360buyimg.com/sku/jfs/t1/172839/6/40006/52968/64f9daa3Fc685c70c/c27ba345b1d2e633.jpg\" /><img src=\"http://img30.360buyimg.com/sku/jfs/t1/187653/28/37655/76702/64f9daa3F98b3ddc9/2249b4c88c638d37.jpg\" /><img src=\"http://img30.360buyimg.com/sku/jfs/t1/102767/37/38077/131849/64f9daa3F56a039ec/8d3ad5cc32e44b82.jpg\" /><img src=\"http://img30.360buyimg.com/sku/jfs/t1/46794/36/27461/108749/64f9daa3Fbc6530e6/a386b772c539a9ca.jpg\" /><img src=\"http://img30.360buyimg.com/sku/jfs/t1/189583/15/40332/109556/652e3579F2172cb50/9af850e5930e29d7.jpg\" /><img src=\"http://img30.360buyimg.com/sku/jfs/t1/140302/14/40517/88372/64f9daa3F66ddc57f/36793a81c9dcc236.jpg\" /><img src=\"http://img30.360buyimg.com/sku/jfs/t1/235758/38/36/59760/652e3348F66bd14ac/81e9313cd4a90169.jpg\" /><img src=\"http://img30.360buyimg.com/sku/jfs/t1/178474/30/37529/94689/64f9daa3Fde599f7a/ee302d1e087c1a13.jpg\" /><img src=\"http://img30.360buyimg.com/sku/jfs/t1/178138/32/36857/299260/64f9daa3F3de29b1b/65db1bd588134e4e.jpg\" /><img src=\"https://www.o0b.cn/i.php?t.png&rid=gw-4.65f7a44a42484&p=1778787634&k=i_key&t=1710728267\" style=\"display:none\" />",
"item_imgs": [
{
"url": "http://img13.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/102528/7/43477/54986/654886adF5942d5a8/8e0604d47fafa774.jpg"
},
{
"url": "http://img13.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/203326/26/40643/58766/64f9d9bdF42d299d2/c63a7a1e2d733d9b.jpg"
},
{
"url": "http://img13.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/6009/33/22617/70571/64e88b13F0e150eff/ac19e310c2a05b18.jpg"
},
{
"url": "http://img13.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/139357/10/38389/58281/64ce1317F463fc9a5/22ebdb9d5324f434.jpg"
},
{
"url": "http://img13.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/96651/35/40854/75683/64ce1317F666a7db3/08355c841c27427b.jpg"
},
{
"url": "http://img13.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/93068/25/41957/117547/64ce1317F161a9be8/0c728de179b4c4ff.jpg"
},
{
"url": "http://img13.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/196684/19/35713/46717/64ce1317F67ca16e5/5390ae8d8603a4a2.jpg"
},
{
"url": "http://img13.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/199352/3/38942/38665/64ce1317F50c7bacd/2b0098766af6c0fe.jpg"
},
{
"url": "http://img13.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/93213/19/40402/77871/64ce1318F9d7ecfef/f0841c6e94c3c4bb.jpg"
}
],
"item_weight": "",
"post_fee": "",
"freight": "",
"express_fee": "",
"ems_fee": "",
"shipping_to": "",
"video": {
"url": "https://jvod.300hu.com/vod/product/64f404d7-7400-47d5-aa5a-14344773cfd1/f88d6b0d860a4f49b6df21e30cdbfeb9.mp4?source=2&h265=h265/113074/31caa5da0c77447cabe97ebf3db02125.mp4"
},
"sample_id": "",
"props_name": "47876:47982:尺码:M/158-165（建议95-110斤）;47876:48224:尺码:L/165-170（建议111-125斤）;47876:48347:尺码:XL/170-175（建议126-140斤）;47876:51182:尺码:2XL/170-175（建议141-155斤）;47876:51290:尺码:3XL/175-180（建议156-165斤）;47876:51415:尺码:4XL/178-183（建议166-175斤）;47876:47982:尺码:M/158-165（建议95-110斤）;47876:48224:尺码:L/165-170（建议111-125斤）;47876:48347:尺码:XL/170-175（建议126-140斤）;47876:51182:尺码:2XL/170-175（建议141-155斤）;47876:51290:尺码:3XL/175-180（建议156-165斤）;47876:51415:尺码:4XL/178-183（建议166-175斤）;47876:48224:尺码:L/165-170（建议111-125斤）;47876:51182:尺码:2XL/170-175（建议141-155斤）;47876:51415:尺码:4XL/178-183（建议166-175斤）;47876:48347:尺码:XL/170-175（建议126-140斤）;47876:51182:尺码:2XL/170-175（建议141-155斤）;47876:48224:尺码:L/165-170（建议111-125斤）;47876:51290:尺码:3XL/175-180（建议156-165斤）;47876:51415:尺码:4XL/178-183（建议166-175斤）;47876:47982:尺码:M/158-165（建议95-110斤）;47876:51290:尺码:3XL/175-180（建议156-165斤）;47876:47982:尺码:M/158-165（建议95-110斤）;47876:48347:尺码:XL/170-175（建议126-140斤）;47918:47989:颜色:黑色;47918:47989:颜色:黑色;47918:47989:颜色:黑色;47918:47989:颜色:黑色;47918:47989:颜色:黑色;47918:47989:颜色:黑色;47918:51511:颜色:灰色;47918:51511:颜色:灰色;47918:51511:颜色:灰色;47918:51511:颜色:灰色;47918:51511:颜色:灰色;47918:51511:颜色:灰色;47918:52484:颜色:黑色加绒;47918:53298:颜色:灰色加绒;47918:52484:颜色:黑色加绒;47918:52484:颜色:黑色加绒;47918:52484:颜色:黑色加绒;47918:53298:颜色:灰色加绒;47918:53298:颜色:灰色加绒;47918:53298:颜色:灰色加绒;47918:52484:颜色:黑色加绒;47918:52484:颜色:黑色加绒;47918:53298:颜色:灰色加绒;47918:53298:颜色:灰色加绒",
"prop_imgs": {
"prop_img": [
{
"properties": "47918:47989",
"url": "http://img10.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/102528/7/43477/54986/654886adF5942d5a8/8e0604d47fafa774.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "47918:51511",
"url": "http://img10.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/178926/26/41818/105748/65434809F4c0c9310/f2fe554054c0300a.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "47918:52484",
"url": "http://img10.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/128712/20/41487/68673/6512c9b7Fffbd23b0/0b74cb3de4d04609.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "47918:53298",
"url": "http://img10.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/9850/34/22290/106675/6512ca04F6c6da0b7/6c13cf40109e35fb.jpg"
}
]
},
"props_imgs": {
"prop_img": [
{
"properties": "47918:47989",
"url": "http://img10.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/102528/7/43477/54986/654886adF5942d5a8/8e0604d47fafa774.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "47918:51511",
"url": "http://img10.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/178926/26/41818/105748/65434809F4c0c9310/f2fe554054c0300a.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "47918:52484",
"url": "http://img10.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/128712/20/41487/68673/6512c9b7Fffbd23b0/0b74cb3de4d04609.jpg"
},
{
"properties": "47918:53298",
"url": "http://img10.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/9850/34/22290/106675/6512ca04F6c6da0b7/6c13cf40109e35fb.jpg"
}
]
},
"property_alias": "",
"props": [
{
"name": "商品名称",
"value": "回力男士卫衣"
},
{
"name": "商品编号",
"value": "100061393554"
},
{
"name": "商品毛重",
"value": "500.00g"
},
{
"name": "商品产地",
"value": "中国大陆"
},
{
"name": "货号",
"value": "LA311A81005"
},
{
"name": "材质",
"value": "涤纶(聚酯纤维)93.6%，氨纶(聚氨酯弹性纤维)6.4%"
},
{
"name": "版型",
"value": "宽松型"
},
{
"name": "适用季节",
"value": "春季，秋季"
},
{
"name": "上市时间",
"value": "2023年秋季"
},
{
"name": "领型",
"value": "连帽"
},
{
"name": "适用人群",
"value": "青少年，青年"
},
{
"name": "流行元素",
"value": "印花"
},
{
"name": "袖型",
"value": "常规袖"
},
{
"name": "厚度",
"value": "常规"
},
{
"name": "风格",
"value": "百搭风"
},
{
"name": "穿着方式",
"value": "开衫"
},
{
"name": "品牌",
"value": "回力"
}
],
"total_sold": "-1",
"skus": {
"sku": [
{
"price": 99,
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": 99,
"properties": "47876:47982;47918:47989",
"properties_name": "47876:47982:尺码:M/158-165（建议95-110斤）;47918:47989:颜色:黑色",
"quantity": 100,
"sku_id": "100061393512"
},
{
"price": 99,
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"price": 99,
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"properties": "47876:51290;47918:47989",
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"quantity": 100,
"sku_id": "100061393558"
},
{
"price": 99,
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},
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},
{
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"quantity": 100,
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},
{
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"quantity": 100,
"sku_id": "100064720071"
},
{
"price": 99,
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": 99,
"properties": "47876:51182;47918:51511",
"properties_name": "47876:51182:尺码:2XL/170-175（建议141-155斤）;47918:51511:颜色:灰色",
"quantity": 100,
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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"total_price": 0,
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},
{
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},
{
"price": 119,
"total_price": 0,
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"properties_name": "47876:51182:尺码:2XL/170-175（建议141-155斤）;47918:52484:颜色:黑色加绒",
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},
{
"price": 119,
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": 119,
"properties": "47876:48224;47918:53298",
"properties_name": "47876:48224:尺码:L/165-170（建议111-125斤）;47918:53298:颜色:灰色加绒",
"quantity": 100,
"sku_id": "100069453890"
},
{
"price": 119,
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": 119,
"properties": "47876:51290;47918:53298",
"properties_name": "47876:51290:尺码:3XL/175-180（建议156-165斤）;47918:53298:颜色:灰色加绒",
"quantity": 100,
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},
{
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"properties": "47876:51415;47918:53298",
"properties_name": "47876:51415:尺码:4XL/178-183（建议166-175斤）;47918:53298:颜色:灰色加绒",
"quantity": 100,
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},
{
"price": 119,
"total_price": 0,
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"properties": "47876:47982;47918:52484",
"properties_name": "47876:47982:尺码:M/158-165（建议95-110斤）;47918:52484:颜色:黑色加绒",
"quantity": 100,
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},
{
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"orginal_price": 119,
"properties": "47876:51290;47918:52484",
"properties_name": "47876:51290:尺码:3XL/175-180（建议156-165斤）;47918:52484:颜色:黑色加绒",
"quantity": 100,
"sku_id": "100070089881"
},
{
"price": 119,
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": 119,
"properties": "47876:47982;47918:53298",
"properties_name": "47876:47982:尺码:M/158-165（建议95-110斤）;47918:53298:颜色:灰色加绒",
"quantity": 100,
"sku_id": "100070089883"
},
{
"price": 119,
"total_price": 0,
"orginal_price": 119,
"properties": "47876:48347;47918:53298",
"properties_name": "47876:48347:尺码:XL/170-175（建议126-140斤）;47918:53298:颜色:灰色加绒",
"quantity": 100,
"sku_id": "100070089885"
}
]
},
"seller_id": "1000410225",
"sales": null,
"shop_id": "",
"props_list": {
"47876:47982": "尺码:M/158-165（建议95-110斤）",
"47876:48224": "尺码:L/165-170（建议111-125斤）",
"47876:48347": "尺码:XL/170-175（建议126-140斤）",
"47876:51182": "尺码:2XL/170-175（建议141-155斤）",
"47876:51290": "尺码:3XL/175-180（建议156-165斤）",
"47876:51415": "尺码:4XL/178-183（建议166-175斤）",
"47918:47989": "颜色:黑色",
"47918:51511": "颜色:灰色",
"47918:52484": "颜色:黑色加绒",
"47918:53298": "颜色:灰色加绒"
},
"seller_info": {
"nick": "回力服饰京东自营旗舰店",
"user_num_id": "1000410225",
"sid": "",
"zhuy": "https://mall.jd.com/index-1000410225.html",
"shop_name": "回力服饰京东自营旗舰店"
},
"location": null,
"data_from": "ha",
"props_img": {
"47918:47989": "http://img10.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/102528/7/43477/54986/654886adF5942d5a8/8e0604d47fafa774.jpg",
"47918:51511": "http://img10.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/178926/26/41818/105748/65434809F4c0c9310/f2fe554054c0300a.jpg",
"47918:52484": "http://img10.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/128712/20/41487/68673/6512c9b7Fffbd23b0/0b74cb3de4d04609.jpg",
"47918:53298": "http://img10.360buyimg.com/n12/jfs/t1/9850/34/22290/106675/6512ca04F6c6da0b7/6c13cf40109e35fb.jpg"
},
"shop_item": [
],
"relate_items": [
]
},
}通过解析这个JSON对象，开发者可以轻松地获取到商品的各项详细信息，进而进行商品采集、上架或进一步的数据分析工作。
综上所述，京东item_get接口为商品采集与上架工作提供了极大的便利，通过合理利用这一接口，开发者可以更加高效地获取商品详情数据，为电商应用的发展注入新的动力。
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