自动化接口requests操作

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-08 21:16:28 发布

哟哟哟2333

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-08 21:16:28 发布

阅读量92

点赞数

文章标签： json python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/abcd_efg1234567/article/details/125204332

版权

import requests
# 将接口参数直接写在url中
url = 'http://apis.juhe.cn/simpleWeather/query?city=西安&key=437cd60d707de5cf8037ef8da861fb0f'
response = requests.get(url)# 发起get请求,将响应的对象赋值给变量response。
t = response.text # 获取接口返回的正文
print(t)
print(type(t))
j = response.json() # 接收接口返回的json格式数据，并且将json转换为字典
print(j)
print(type(j))
h = response.headers # 获取响应头
print(h)
print(type(h))
c = response.cookies # 获取响应的cookie
print(c)
print(type(c))
c_new = dict(c)
print(c_new)
s = response.status_code # 获取响应的状态码
print(s)
r = response.raw # 获取原始响应
print(r)
o = response.ok # 获取接口是否访问成功的bool型值
print(o)
reason = response.reason # 获取接口访问失败的原因
print(reason)
rai = response.raise_for_status() #获取接口请求失败时抛出的异常
print(rai)

url = 'http://apis.juhe.cn/simpleWeather/query'
param = {"city":"西安","key":"437cd60d707de5cf8037ef8da861fb0f"} # 不把参数写在url中，参数组成为字典
# param = 'city=西安&key=437cd60d707de5cf8037ef8da861fb0f' #form格式传参
response2 = requests.get(url,params=param)
j = response2.json()
print(j)