并发编程辅助类Semaphore的用法

Semaphore可以控制同时访问的线程个数，通过 acquire() 获取一个许可（若无许可能够获得，则会一直等待，直到获得许可），如果没有就等待，而 release() 释放一个许可（注意，在释放许可之前，必须先获获得许可）。

package com.test.concurrent;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.concurrent.BasicThreadFactory;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

@Slf4j
public class TestSemaphore {
    private static ScheduledExecutorService executorService = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(5,
            new BasicThreadFactory.Builder().namingPattern("test-schedule-pool-%d").daemon(false).build());
    private static Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            String seconds = String.valueOf(i);
            executorService.submit(() -> {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                    semaphore.release();
                    log.info("线程[{}-{}]占用了[2s]后释放", Thread.currentThread().getName(), seconds);
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
            });
        }
    }
}