HBase基本命令

1.启动的HBase的前提是饲养员，Hadoop的启动为前提。

1.1启动饲养员命令：zkServer.sh启动

 1.2启动hadoop的命令：start-all.sh

 1.3启动HBase的命令：start-hbase.sh

2.转入到HBase的

2.1查看所有表     

list

2.2创建表

hbase(main):008:0> create 'user','info1','info2'
0 row(s) in 0.2640 seconds

=> Hbase::Table - user

2.3描述表

hbase(main):002:0> describe 'user'
Table user is ENABLED                                                                  
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION                                                            
{NAME => 'info1', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', REPLICATION_SCOP
E => '0', VERSIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', TTL => 'FOREVER'
, KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE
 => 'true'}                                                                            
{NAME => 'info2', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', REPLICATION_SCOP
E => '0', VERSIONS => '1', COMPRESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', TTL => 'FOREVER'
, KEEP_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', BLOCKSIZE => '65536', IN_MEMORY => 'false', BLOCKCACHE
 => 'true'}                                                                            
2 row(s) in 0.1460 seconds

2.4判断表存在

hbase(main):003:0> exists 'user'
Table user does exist                                                                  
0 row(s) in 0.0110 seconds

2.5添加记录

列族

列簇：HBASE表中的每个列，都归属于某个列族列族是表的架构的一部分分（而列不是），必须在使用表之前定义。

列名都以列作为前缀，例如课程：历史，课程：数学都属于课程这个列族。

列簇：可以看成一个大表

行列：可以看成一个小表，查看全表的内容，可以区分行列的不同，也以为着IP地址的不同。

相同的行列即为一张表。

hbase(main):004:0> put 'user','1234','info1:name','zhangsan' 
0 row(s) in 0.1720 seconds

hbase(main):005:0> put 'user','1234','info1:age','18' 
0 row(s) in 0.0130 seconds

hbase(main):006:0> put 'user','12345','info1:name','zhangsan'
0 row(s) in 0.0130 seconds

hbase(main):007:0> put 'user','12345','info1:age','18'
0 row(s) in 0.0410 seconds

2.6扫描全表

hbase(main):008:0> scan 'user'
ROW                    COLUMN+CELL                                                     
 1234                  column=info1:age, timestamp=1544619103106, value=18             
 1234                  column=info1:name, timestamp=1544619059266, value=zhangsan      
 12345                 column=info1:age, timestamp=1544619239382, value=18             
 12345                 column=info1:name, timestamp=1544619197577, value=zhangsan      
2 row(s) in 0.0480 seconds

2.7查看记录rowkey下的所有数据

hbase(main):001:0> get 'user','rowkey'
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/apps/hbase-0.99.2/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.7.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/root/apps/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
COLUMN                 CELL                                                            
0 row(s) in 0.4030 seconds

2.8查看表中记录总数

hbase(main):002:0> count 'user'
2 row(s) in 0.0430 seconds

=> 2

2.9获取某个列族的某个列

hbase(main):003:0> get 'user','1234','info1:name'
COLUMN                 CELL                                                            
 info1:name            timestamp=1544619059266, value=zhangsan                         
1 row(s) in 0.0390 seconds

2.10删除记录

hbase(main):005:0> delete 'user','1234','info1:name'
0 row(s) in 0.0840 seconds

hbase(main):006:0> scan 'user'
ROW                    COLUMN+CELL                                                     
 1234                  column=info1:age, timestamp=1544619103106, value=18             
 12345                 column=info1:age, timestamp=1544619239382, value=18             
 12345                 column=info1:name, timestamp=1544619197577, value=zhangsan      
2 row(s) in 0.0280 seconds

2.11删除整行

hbase(main):007:0> deleteall 'user','12345'
0 row(s) in 0.0140 seconds

hbase(main):009:0> scan 'user'
ROW                    COLUMN+CELL                                                     
 1234                  column=info1:age, timestamp=1544619103106, value=18             
1 row(s) in 0.0220 seconds

2.12清空表

hbase(main):010:0> truncate 'user'
Truncating 'user' table (it may take a while):
 - Disabling table...
 - Truncating table...
0 row(s) in 5.5450 seconds

hbase(main):011:0> scan 'user'
ROW                    COLUMN+CELL                                                     
0 row(s) in 0.0220 seconds

2.13删除一张表先要屏蔽该表，才能对该表进行删除

第一步禁用 '表名'，  

第二步降 '表名'

hbase(main):012:0> disable 'user'
0 row(s) in 1.2020 seconds

hbase(main):013:0> drop 'user'
0 row(s) in 0.1840 seconds

hbase(main):014:0> exists 'user'
Table user does not exist                                                              
0 row(s) in 0.0130 seconds

2.14更新记录就是重写一遍，进行覆盖，HBase的没有修改，都是追加。