安卓当下最流行的吸顶效果的实现

开始逐渐领略到ItemDecoration的美~

今天让我 使用 ItemDecoration 来完成 可推动的悬浮导航栏的效果，最终实现的效果如下图：

具体实现步骤如下：

根据我前面的文章所讲的RecyclerView的基本使用，我们先来完成基本的recyclerView：

第一步：布局里写一个RecyclerView

第二步：实例化

Java

1	recyclerView = ( RecyclerView ) findViewById ( R . id . recyclerView ) ;

第三步：获取所需的数据 (这里我们来个真实点的情景，去联网请求数据)

Java

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/**     * 联网请求所需的url     */       public String url = "http://api.meituan.com/mmdb/movie/v2/list/rt/order/coming.json?ci=1&limit=12&token=&__vhost=api.maoyan.com&utm_campaign=AmovieBmovieCD-1&movieBundleVersion=6801&utm_source=xiaomi&utm_medium=android&utm_term=6.8.0&utm_content=868030022327462&net=255&dModel=MI%205&uuid=0894DE03C76F6045D55977B6D4E32B7F3C6AAB02F9CEA042987B380EC5687C43&lat=40.100673&lng=116.378619&__skck=6a375bce8c66a0dc293860dfa83833ef&__skts=1463704714271&__skua=7e01cf8dd30a179800a7a93979b430b2&__skno=1a0b4a9b-44ec-42fc-b110-ead68bcc2824&__skcy=sXcDKbGi20CGXQPPZvhCU3%2FkzdE%3D" ;

Java

1 2	//联网获取数据          getDataFromNet ( ) ;

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/**      * 使用okhttpUtils进行联网请求数据      */         private void getDataFromNet ( ) {             OkHttpUtils .                     get ( )                     . url ( url )                     . build ( )                     . execute ( new StringCallback ( ) {                         @Override                         public void onError ( okhttp3 . Call call , Exception e , int id ) {                             Log . e ( "TAG" , "联网失败" + e . getMessage ( ) ) ;                         }                            @Override                         public void onResponse ( String response , int id ) {                             Log . e ( "TAG" , "联网成功==" + response ) ;                                //联网成功后使用fastjson解析                            processData ( response ) ;                         }                     } ) ;         }

Java

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/**      * 使用fastjson进行解析      *      * @param json      */         private void processData ( String json ) {             //这里使用GsonFormat生成对应的bean类          JSONObject jsonObject = parseObject ( json ) ;                String data = jsonObject . getString ( "data" ) ;             JSONObject dataObj = JSON . parseObject ( data ) ;                String coming = dataObj . getString ( "coming" ) ;             List < WaitMVBean . DataBean . ComingBean > comingslist = parseArray ( coming , WaitMVBean . DataBean . ComingBean . class ) ;                //测试是否解析数据成功   //        String strTest = comingslist.get(0).getCat();   //        Log.e("TAG", strTest + "222");               //解析数据成功,设置适配器-->                     }            }

第四步：解析数据成功后，创建并设置适配器,并传递相关数据

Java

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//解析数据成功,设置适配器              MyRecyclerAdapter adapter = new MyRecyclerAdapter ( mContext , comingslist ) ;               recyclerView . setAdapter ( adapter ) ;

适配器：

Java

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public class MyRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView . Adapter {            private final List < WaitMVBean . DataBean . ComingBean > comingslist ;         private final Context mContext ;         private final LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater ;               public MyRecyclerAdapter ( Context mContext , List < WaitMVBean . DataBean . ComingBean > comingslist ) {             this . mContext = mContext ;             this . comingslist = comingslist ;             mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater . from ( mContext ) ;         }            @Override         public RecyclerView . ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder ( ViewGroup parent , int viewType ) {             return new MyViewHolder ( mLayoutInflater . inflate ( R . layout . date_item , null ) ) ;         }            @Override         public void onBindViewHolder ( RecyclerView . ViewHolder holder , int position ) {             MyViewHolder myholder = ( MyViewHolder ) holder ;             myholder . setData ( position ) ;         }            @Override         public int getItemCount ( ) {             return comingslist . size ( ) ;         }            class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView . ViewHolder {             private TextView mv_name ;             private TextView mv_dec ;             private TextView mv_date ;             private ImageView imageView ;                public MyViewHolder ( View itemView ) {                 super ( itemView ) ;                 mv_name = ( TextView ) itemView . findViewById ( R . id . mv_name ) ;                 mv_dec = ( TextView ) itemView . findViewById ( R . id . mv_dec ) ;                 mv_date = ( TextView ) itemView . findViewById ( R . id . mv_date ) ;                 imageView = ( ImageView ) itemView . findViewById ( R . id . image ) ;             }                public void setData ( int position ) {                 WaitMVBean . DataBean . ComingBean coming = comingslist . get ( position ) ;                    String name = coming . getNm ( ) ;                 mv_name . setText ( name ) ;                    String date = coming . getShowInfo ( ) ;                 mv_date . setText ( date ) ;                    String dec = coming . getScm ( ) ;                 mv_dec . setText ( dec ) ;                    //注：当你发下图片无法打开是，做个字符串替换即可                String imagUrl = coming . getImg ( ) ;                 String newImagUrl = imagUrl . replaceAll ( "w.h" , "50.80" ) ;                    //使用Glide加载图片                Glide . with ( mContext )                         . load ( newImagUrl )                         . into ( imageView ) ;             }         }    }

item的布局：

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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>    < LinearLayout xmlns : android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"         android : layout_width = "wrap_content"         android : layout_height = "wrap_content"         android : background = "#ffffff"         android : gravity = "center_vertical"         android : orientation = "horizontal" >            < ImageView            android : id = "@+id/image"             android : layout_width = "70dp"             android : layout_height = "110dp"             android : layout_marginBottom = "5dp"             android : layout_marginLeft = "10dp"             android : layout_marginRight = "8dp"             android : layout_marginTop = "5dp" / >            < LinearLayout            android : layout_width = "0dp"             android : layout_height = "wrap_content"             android : layout_marginLeft = "6dp"             android : layout_weight = "1"             android : orientation = "vertical" >                < TextView                android : id = "@+id/mv_name"                 android : layout_width = "wrap_content"                 android : layout_height = "wrap_content"                 android : text = "神奇動物在哪裏"                 android : textColor = "#000000"                 android : textSize = "15sp" / >                < LinearLayout                android : layout_width = "wrap_content"                 android : layout_height = "wrap_content"                 android : orientation = "horizontal" >                    < TextView                    android : layout_width = "wrap_content"                     android : layout_height = "wrap_content"                     android : text = "观众"                     android : textColor = "#55000000"                     android : textSize = "14sp" / >                    < TextView                    android : id = "@+id/tv_people"                     android : layout_width = "wrap_content"                     android : layout_height = "wrap_content"                     android : text = "9.0 "                     android : textColor = "#FFCE42"                     android : textSize = "18sp" / >                    < TextView                    android : layout_width = "wrap_content"                     android : layout_height = "wrap_content"                     android : text = " | 专业"                     android : textColor = "#55000000"                     android : textSize = "14sp" / >                    < TextView                    android : id = "@+id/tv_professional"                     android : layout_width = "wrap_content"                     android : layout_height = "wrap_content"                     android : text = "6.7"                     android : textColor = "#FFCE42"                     android : textSize = "18sp" / >             < / LinearLayout >                        < TextView                android : id = "@+id/mv_dec"                 android : layout_width = "wrap_content"                 android : layout_height = "wrap_content"                 android : layout_marginTop = "8dp"                 android : text = "神奇動物城，法師顯超能"                 android : textColor = "#99000000"                 android : textSize = "11sp" / >                < TextView                android : id = "@+id/mv_date"                 android : layout_width = "wrap_content"                 android : layout_height = "wrap_content"                 android : layout_marginTop = "10dp"                 android : text = "今天165家影院放映2088场"                 android : textColor = "#99000000"                 android : textSize = "11sp" / >         < / LinearLayout >       < / LinearLayout >

第五步：一定不能忘！！！

recycleView不仅要设置适配器还要设置布局管理者,否则图片不显示

Java

1 2	GridLayoutManager manager = new GridLayoutManager ( this , 1 ) ;                 recyclerView . setLayoutManager ( manager ) ;

此时RecyclerView简单的完成效果如下：

下面开始做 可推动的 悬浮导航栏：

第一步：首先我们来写一个类，它起标记的作用，来放每一个item的对应的悬浮栏的字符串

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public class NameBean {         String name ;            public String getName ( ) {             return name ;         }            public void setName ( String name ) {             this . name = name ;         }    }

第二步：自定义一个SectionDecoration 类 继承 RecyclerView的ItemDecoration

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public class SectionDecoration extends RecyclerView . ItemDecoration {         private static final String TAG = "SectionDecoration" ;            private List <NameBean> dataList ;            private DecorationCallback callback ;         private TextPaint textPaint ;         private Paint paint ;         private int topGap ;         private int alignBottom ;         private Paint . FontMetrics fontMetrics ;               public SectionDecoration ( List <NameBean> dataList , Context context , DecorationCallback decorationCallback ) {             Resources res = context . getResources ( ) ;             this . dataList = dataList ;             this . callback = decorationCallback ;             //设置悬浮栏的画笔---paint            paint = new Paint ( ) ;             paint . setColor ( res . getColor ( R . color . colorGray ) ) ;                //设置悬浮栏中文本的画笔            textPaint = new TextPaint ( ) ;             textPaint . setAntiAlias ( true ) ;             textPaint . setTextSize ( DensityUtil . dip2px ( context , 14 ) ) ;             textPaint . setColor ( Color . DKGRAY ) ;             textPaint . setTextAlign ( Paint . Align . LEFT ) ;             fontMetrics = new Paint . FontMetrics ( ) ;             //决定悬浮栏的高度等            topGap = res . getDimensionPixelSize ( R . dimen . sectioned_top ) ;             //决定文本的显示位置等            alignBottom = res . getDimensionPixelSize ( R . dimen . sectioned_alignBottom ) ;         }            @Override         public void getItemOffsets ( Rect outRect , View view , RecyclerView parent , RecyclerView . State state ) {             super . getItemOffsets ( outRect , view , parent , state ) ;             int pos = parent . getChildAdapterPosition ( view ) ;             Log . i ( TAG , "getItemOffsets：" + pos ) ;             String groupId = callback . getGroupId ( pos ) ;             if ( groupId . equals ( "-1" ) ) return ;             //只有是同一组的第一个才显示悬浮栏            if ( pos == 0 || isFirstInGroup ( pos ) ) {                 outRect . top = topGap ;                 if ( dataList . get ( pos ) . getName ( ) == "" ) {                     outRect . top = 0 ;                 }             } else {                 outRect . top = 0 ;             }         }            @Override         public void onDraw ( Canvas c , RecyclerView parent , RecyclerView . State state ) {             super . onDraw ( c , parent , state ) ;             int left = parent . getPaddingLeft ( ) ;             int right = parent . getWidth ( ) - parent . getPaddingRight ( ) ;             int childCount = parent . getChildCount ( ) ;             for ( int i = 0 ; i < childCount ; i ++ ) {                 View view = parent . getChildAt ( i ) ;                 int position = parent . getChildAdapterPosition ( view ) ;                 String groupId = callback . getGroupId ( position ) ;                 if ( groupId . equals ( "-1" ) ) return ;                 String textLine = callback . getGroupFirstLine ( position ) . toUpperCase ( ) ;                 if ( textLine == "" ) {                     float top = view . getTop ( ) ;                     float bottom = view . getTop ( ) ;                     c . drawRect ( left , top , right , bottom , paint ) ;                     return ;                 } else {                     if ( position == 0 || isFirstInGroup ( position ) ) {                         float top = view . getTop ( ) - topGap ;                         float bottom = view . getTop ( ) ;                         //绘制悬浮栏                        c . drawRect ( left , top - topGap , right , bottom , paint ) ;                         //绘制文本                        c . drawText ( textLine , left , bottom , textPaint ) ;                     }                 }             }         }            @Override         public void onDrawOver ( Canvas c , RecyclerView parent , RecyclerView . State state ) {             super . onDrawOver ( c , parent , state ) ;             int itemCount = state . getItemCount ( ) ;             int childCount = parent . getChildCount ( ) ;             int left = parent . getPaddingLeft ( ) ;             int right = parent . getWidth ( ) - parent . getPaddingRight ( ) ;             float lineHeight = textPaint . getTextSize ( ) + fontMetrics . descent ;                String preGroupId = "" ;             String groupId = "-1" ;             for ( int i = 0 ; i < childCount ; i ++ ) {                 View view = parent . getChildAt ( i ) ;                 int position = parent . getChildAdapterPosition ( view ) ;                    preGroupId = groupId ;                 groupId = callback . getGroupId ( position ) ;                 if ( groupId . equals ( "-1" ) || groupId . equals ( preGroupId ) ) continue ;                    String textLine = callback . getGroupFirstLine ( position ) . toUpperCase ( ) ;                 if ( TextUtils . isEmpty ( textLine ) ) continue ;                    int viewBottom = view . getBottom ( ) ;                 float textY = Math . max ( topGap , view . getTop ( ) ) ;                 //下一个和当前不一样移动当前                if ( position + 1 < itemCount ) {                     String nextGroupId = callback . getGroupId ( position + 1 ) ;                     //组内最后一个view进入了header                    if ( nextGroupId != groupId && viewBottom < textY ) {                         textY = viewBottom ;                     }                 }                 //textY - topGap决定了悬浮栏绘制的高度和位置                c . drawRect ( left , textY - topGap , right , textY , paint ) ;                 //left+2*alignBottom 决定了文本往左偏移的多少（加-->向左移）                //textY-alignBottom  决定了文本往右偏移的多少  (减-->向上移)                c . drawText ( textLine , left + 2 * alignBottom , textY - alignBottom , textPaint ) ;             }         }               /**      * 判断是不是组中的第一个位置      *      * @param pos      * @return      */         private boolean isFirstInGroup ( int pos ) {             if ( pos == 0 ) {                 return true ;             } else {                 // 因为是根据 字符串内容的相同与否 来判断是不是同意组的，所以此处的标记id 要是String类型                // 如果你只是做联系人列表，悬浮框里显示的只是一个字母，则标记id直接用 int 类型就行了                String prevGroupId = callback . getGroupId ( pos - 1 ) ;                 String groupId = callback . getGroupId ( pos ) ;                 //判断前一个字符串 与 当前字符串 是否相同                if ( prevGroupId . equals ( groupId ) ) {                     return false ;                 } else {                     return true ;                 }             }         }            //定义一个借口方便外界的调用        interface DecorationCallback {             String getGroupId ( int position ) ;                String getGroupFirstLine ( int position ) ;         }    }

第三步：在向list集合中先把每一个item的 起“标记”作用的字符串都加进去

Java

1	setPullAction ( comingslist ) ;

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private void setPullAction ( List < WaitMVBean . DataBean . ComingBean > comingslist ) {             dataList = new ArrayList <> ( ) ;                for ( int i = 0 ; i < comingslist . size ( ) ; i ++ ) {                 NameBean nameBean = new NameBean ( ) ;                 String name0 = comingslist . get ( i ) . getComingTitle ( ) ;                 nameBean . setName ( name0 ) ;                 dataList . add ( nameBean ) ;             }         }

第四步：在setAdapter() 前，为RecyclerView添加ItemDecoration:

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recyclerView . addItemDecoration ( new SectionDecoration ( dataList , mContext , new SectionDecoration . DecorationCallback ( ) {                   //返回标记id (即每一项对应的标志性的字符串)                    @Override                     public String getGroupId ( int position ) {                         if ( dataList . get ( position ) . getName ( ) != null ) {                             return dataList . get ( position ) . getName ( ) ;                         }                         return "-1" ;                     }                        //获取同组中的第一个内容                    @Override                     public String getGroupFirstLine ( int position ) {                         if ( dataList . get ( position ) . getName ( ) != null ) {                             return dataList . get ( position ) . getName ( ) ;                         }                         return "" ;                     }                 } ) ) ;

这样就完成了~

再看一眼最终效果感受一下：