Android textview获取选中的内容

1.首先设置textview可选：

android:textIsSelectable="true"

2.为textview设置监听

textView.setCustomSelectionActionModeCallback(callback2);

3.这个时候我们只要重写ActionMode.Callback2接口（需要判断sdk版本是否大于23，小于使用callback接口

private ActionMode.Callback2 callback2 = new ActionMode.Callback2()
    {
        @Override
        public boolean onCreateActionMode(ActionMode actionMode, Menu menu)
        {
            MenuInflater inflater = actionMode.getMenuInflater();
            inflater.inflate(R.menu.text_selected, menu);
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onPrepareActionMode(ActionMode actionMode, Menu menu)
        {// 此方法用于清楚系统自带的meneitem(例如复制分享)
//            MenuInflater menuInflater = actionMode.getMenuInflater();
//            menu.clear();
//            menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.text_selected,menu);
//            return true;
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean onActionItemClicked(ActionMode actionMode, MenuItem menuItem)
        {
            switch (menuItem.getItemId())
            {
                case R.id.toast:
                {
           
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "toast:" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                }

                case R.id.finish:
                {
                    MainActivity.this.finish();
                    break;
                }

                default:return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void onDestroyActionMode(ActionMode actionMode)
        {

        }
    };

4.要想获取所选中的内容，从callback2接口中看只有menu和menuitem，无法获取，但系统自带的有复制和剪切的功能，这时候就看一看系统是如何实现的。从设置监听的方法开始，见下面源码;监听事件被交由Edit这和类的mCustomSelectionActionModeCallback属性。

public void setCustomSelectionActionModeCallback(ActionMode.Callback actionModeCallback) {
        createEditorIfNeeded();
        mEditor.mCustomSelectionActionModeCallback = actionModeCallback;
    }

再看Editor这个类，对 mCustomSelectionActionModeCallback属性操作的是getCustomCallback()方法,

private Callback getCustomCallback() {
            return mHasSelection
                    ? mCustomSelectionActionModeCallback
                    : mCustomInsertionActionModeCallback;
        }

再看有哪些地方用到这个方法： Editor的内部类TextActionModeCallback

private class TextActionModeCallback extends ActionMode.Callback2 {
        private final Path mSelectionPath = new Path();
        private final RectF mSelectionBounds = new RectF();
        private final boolean mHasSelection;

        private int mHandleHeight;

        public TextActionModeCallback(boolean hasSelection) {
            mHasSelection = hasSelection;
            if (mHasSelection) {
                SelectionModifierCursorController selectionController = getSelectionController();
                if (selectionController.mStartHandle == null) {
                    // As these are for initializing selectionController, hide() must be called.