如何有效地使用对话框一

Q:如何在对话框中加入工具条在 OnInitDialog 中加入下面代码：

BOOL CYourDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
       CDialog::OnInitDialog();	

       // Create the toolbar. To understand the meaning of the styles used, you 
       // can take a look at the MSDN for the Create function of the CToolBar class.
	   
       ToolBar.Create(this, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_TOP | CBRS_TOOLTIPS |CBRS_FLYBY | CBRS_BORDER_BOTTOM);

      // I have assumed that you have named your toolbar''s resource as IDR_TOOLBAR1.
      // If you have given it a different name, change the line below to accomodate 
      // that by changing the parameter for the LoadToolBar function.
	  
      ToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR_TOOLBAR1);
  
      CRect rcClientStart;
      CRect rcClientNow;
      GetClientRect(rcClientStart);


      // To reposition and resize the control bar

     RepositionBars(AFX_IDW_CONTROLBAR_FIRST, AFX_IDW_CONTROLBAR_LAST,0, reposQuery, rcClientNow);
     CPoint ptOffset(rcClientNow.left - rcClientStart.left,rcClientNow.top-rcClientStart.top);

     CRect rcChild;
     CWnd* pwndChild = GetWindow(GW_CHILD);

     while (pwndChild)
     {
       pwndChild->GetWindowRect(rcChild);
       ScreenToClient(rcChild);
       rcChild.OffsetRect(ptOffset);
       pwndChild->MoveWindow(rcChild, FALSE);
       pwndChild = pwndChild->GetNextWindow();
     } 
	  CRect rcWindow;
     GetWindowRect(rcWindow);
     rcWindow.right += rcClientStart.Width() - rcClientNow.Width();
     rcWindow.bottom += rcClientStart.Height() - rcClientNow.Height();
     MoveWindow(rcWindow, FALSE);	

     // And position the control bars
     RepositionBars(AFX_IDW_CONTROLBAR_FIRST, AFX_IDW_CONTROLBAR_LAST, 0);
  
     return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
  }

Q:如何改变对话框的形状？

可用下面一些函数：
CreatePolygonRgn
CreateRectRgn
CreateRoundRectRgn 等.

  CRgn m_rgn;  // Put this in your dialog''s header file. i.e. a member variable

  // This Gets the size of the Dialog: This piece of code is to be placed in the
  // OnInitDialog Function of your dialog.

  CRect rcDialog
  GetClientRect(rcDialog);

  // The following code Creates the area and assigns it to your Dialog
  m_rgn.CreateEllipticRgn(0, 0, rcDialog.Width(), rcDialogHeight());
  SetWindowRgn(GetSafeHwnd(), (HRGN) m_rgn, TRUE);

Q：如何实现非客户区移动？

可用下面二种方法

// Handler for WM_LBUTTONDOWN message

  void CYourDialog::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
  {
     CDialog::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
     PostMessage( WM_NCLBUTTONDOWN, HTCAPTION, MAKELPARAM( point.x, point.y));
  }

  // Handler for WM_NCHITTEST message

  LONG CYourDialog::OnNcHitTest( UINT uParam, LONG lParam )
  {  
     int xPos = LOWORD(lParam);
     int yPos = HIWORD(lParam);
     UINT nHitTest = CDialog::OnNcHitTest(CSize(xPos, yPos));
     return (nHitTest == HTCLIENT) ? HTCAPTION : nHitTest;
  }

Q:如何使对话框初始为最小化状态？

在 OnInitDialog 中加入下面代码：

SendMessage(WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MAXIMIZE, NULL);

Q:如何限定对话框大小范围？

在 WM_SIZING中加入下面代码：

void CYourDialog::OnSizing(UINT fwSide, LPRECT pRect) 
  {
     if(pRect->right - pRect->left <=200)
     	pRect->right = pRect->left + 200;
	
     if(pRect->bottom - pRect->top <=200)
     	pRect->bottom = pRect->top + 200;

     CDialog::OnSizing(fwSide, pRect);
  }

Q:如何在对话框中加入状态条？

定义 CStatusBar 变量：

CStatusBar m_StatusBar;

定义状态条指定状态：

static UINT BASED_CODE indicators[] =
  {
     ID_INDICATOR_CAPS,
     ID_INDICATOR_NUM
  };

在 OnInitDialog 中加入下面代码：

  m_StatusBar.CreateEx(this,SBT_TOOLTIPS,WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBRS_BOTTOM,AFX_IDW_STATUS_BAR);
 
  // Set the indicators namely caps and nums lock status
  m_StatusBar.SetIndicators(indicators,sizeof(indicators)/sizeof(UINT));

  CRect rect;
  GetClientRect(&rect);
		
  m_StatusBar.SetPaneInfo(0,ID_INDICATOR_CAPS,SBPS_NORMAL,rect.Width()/2);
  m_StatusBar.SetPaneInfo(1,ID_INDICATOR_NUM,SBPS_STRETCH ,rect.Width()/2);

  RepositionBars(AFX_IDW_CONTROLBAR_FIRST,AFX_IDW_CONTROLBAR_LAST,ID_INDICATOR_NUM);

  m_StatusBar.GetStatusBarCtrl().SetBkColor(RGB(180,180,180));