Java代码的简易学生管理系统

Student.java

package com.study09;



/*
    Alt +Insert  根据自己的需要进行选择，构造方法
 */
public class Student {
    private String sid;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String sid, String name, String age, String address) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(String sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

StudentManager.java

package com.study09;



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

//       创建集合对象，用于存学生数据
        ArrayList<Student> arry = new ArrayList<>();
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("-------欢迎来到学生管理系统-------");
            System.out.println("1 添加学生");
            System.out.println("2 删除学生");
            System.out.println("3 修改学生");
            System.out.println("4 查看所有学生");
            System.out.println("5 退出");
            System.out.println("请输入你的选择：");
//        Scanner实现键盘录入
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String line = sc.nextLine();
//        用switch语句完成操作的选择
            switch (line) {
                case "1":
//                    System.out.println("添加学生");
                    addStudent(arry);
                    break;
                case "2":
//                    System.out.println("删除学生");
                    deleteStudent(arry);
                    break;

                case "3":
//                    System.out.println("修改学生");
                    renameStudent(arry);
                    break;
                case "4":
//                    System.out.println("查看所有学生");
                    findAllStudent(arry);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用！");
//                    break;
                    System.exit(0);
            }
        }

    }

    //    添加学生
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> arry) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String sid;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生学号：");
            sid = sc.nextLine();

            boolean flag = isUsed(arry, sid);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("你输入的学号已经被使用了，请重新输入：");
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String name = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
        String age = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生地址：");
        String address = sc.nextLine();

        Student s = new Student();
        s.setSid(sid);
        s.setName(name);
        s.setAge(age);
        s.setAddress(address);
        arry.add(s);
        System.out.println("添加学生成功。");


    }
// 判断学生的学号是否存在
    public static boolean isUsed(ArrayList<Student> arry, String sid) {
        boolean flag = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < arry.size(); i++) {
            Student s = arry.get(i);
            if (s.getSid().equals(sid)) {
                flag = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }


    public static void findAllStudent(ArrayList<Student> arry) {
        if (arry.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("请先添加信息！");
//            为了不让程序往下执行，给出return;
//            return;
        } else {
            System.out.println("学号\t\t\t姓名\t\t\t年龄\t\t居住地");
            for (int i = 0; i < arry.size(); i++) {
                Student s = arry.get(i);
                System.out.println(s.getSid() + "\t\t" + s.getName() + "\t\t" + s.getAge() + "岁" + "\t" + s.getAddress());
            }
        }
    }

    //    删除学生
    /*
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> arry) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除学生的学号：");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();

        for (int i = 0; i < arry.size(); i++) {
            Student s = arry.get(i);
            if (s.getSid().equals(sid)) {
                arry.remove(i);
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("删除学生成功");
    }
    */
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> arry) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除学生的学号：");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();

        for (int i = 0; i < arry.size(); i++) {
            Student s = arry.get(i);
            if (s.getSid().equals(sid)) {

                arry.remove(i);
                System.out.println("删除学生成功");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("你要删除学号为" + sid + "的学生信息不存在");
                break;
            }
        }


    }

    //    修改学生
    public static void renameStudent(ArrayList<Student> arry) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要修改的学生的学号：");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();


        //遍历集合修改学生信息
        for (int i = 0; i <= arry.size(); i++) {
            Student ss = arry.get(i);
            if (ss.getSid().equals(sid)) {
                System.out.println("请输入学生新姓名");
                String name = sc.nextLine();
                System.out.println("请输入学生新年龄");
                String age = sc.nextLine();
                System.out.println("请输入学生新居住地");
                String address = sc.nextLine();
//        创建学生对象
                Student s = new Student();
                s.setSid(sid);
                s.setName(name);
                s.setAge(age);
                s.setAddress(address);
                arry.set(i, s);
                System.out.println("修改学号为" + sid + "的学生信息成功");
                break;

            } else {
                System.out.println("您要修改的学号为" + sid + "的学生不存在");
                break;
            }
        }

    }

}