centos6.8升级到python2.7及安装pip

centos6.8 升级python版本以及pip安装

python2.6-->python2.7
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centos6.8 自带python版本为2.6
1、首先升级python
安装编译所需要的安装包

yum -y install epel-release && yum install gcc glibc-devel zlib-devel rpm-build openssl-devel sqlite-devel  -y

下载

wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2

解压

tar -jxvf Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2
cd Python-2.7.3

编译

#./configure    
#make all               
#make install    
#make clean    
#make distclean

查看系统版本

/usr/local/bin/python2.7 -V
#mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6.6    
#ln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python

#python -V

升级python后

#vi /usr/bin/yum

将文件头部的  

#!/usr/bin/python 

 
改成  

#!/usr/bin/python2.6

安装pip
下载安装脚本

#wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

 
安装  
 

#python get-pip.py

 
 
copy pip脚本到bin(可以先检查是否已经存在pip命令  
 

#cp /usr/local/bin/pip2.7 /usr/bin/pip