记一次我常在linux操作的命令

最近公司申请了一个固定IP我们的服务器就可以外网访问了，为了安全我们不得不开防火墙，所以就有了怎么配置防火墙，及常用的一些命令

1. 查看端口使用情况

   [root@jjckj cblog_jar]#  ss -tanl
   State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                                Local Address:Port                                                               Peer Address:Port              
   LISTEN     0      5                                                         127.0.0.1:5910                                                                          *:*                  
   LISTEN     0      2                                                         127.0.0.1:3350                                                                          *:*                  
   LISTEN     0      128                                                               *:22                                                                            *:*                  
   LISTEN     0      128                                                       127.0.0.1:631                                                                           *:*                  
   LISTEN     0      100                                                       127.0.0.1:25                                                                            *:*                  
   LISTEN     0      128                                                               *:443                                                                           *:*                  
   LISTEN     0      100                                                              :::9191                                                                         :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      100                                                              :::8040                                                                         :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      128                                                              :::5672                                                                         :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      128                                                              :::25672                                                                        :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      128                                                              :::27017                                                                        :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      100                                                              :::2122                                                                         :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      100                                                              :::8010                                                                         :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      128                                                              :::3306                                                                         :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      100                                                              :::2123                                                                         :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      100                                                              :::7979                                                                         :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      128                                                              :::6379                                                                         :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      128                                                              :::61613                                                                        :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      100                                                              :::9999                                                                         :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      128                                                              :::111                                                                          :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      128                                                              :::80                                                                           :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      100                                                              :::8020                                                                         :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      128                                                              :::22                                                                           :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      128                                                             ::1:631                                                                          :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      100                                                              :::8089                                                                         :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      100                                                              :::8090                                                                         :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      128                                                              :::443                                                                          :::*                  
   LISTEN     0      100                                                              :::8030                                                                         :::*                  
   

2. 查看指定端口使用状况

   [root@jjckj cblog_jar]# ss -lntpd | grep :80
   tcp    LISTEN     0      100      :::8040                 :::*                   users:(("java",pid=88824,fd=272))
   tcp    LISTEN     0      100      :::8010                 :::*                   users:(("java",pid=94742,fd=284))
   tcp    LISTEN     0      128      :::80                   :::*                   users:(("docker-proxy",pid=8326,fd=4))
   tcp    LISTEN     0      100      :::8020                 :::*                   users:(("java",pid=129252,fd=284))
   tcp    LISTEN     0      100      :::8089                 :::*                   users:(("java",pid=64764,fd=316))
   tcp    LISTEN     0      100      :::8090                 :::*                   users:(("java",pid=151088,fd=238))
   tcp    LISTEN     0      100      :::8030                 :::*                   users:(("java",pid=48350,fd=286))
   

   [root@jjckj cblog]# netstat -lnp|grep 88
   tcp6       0      0 :::8040                 :::*                    LISTEN      88824/java          
   tcp6       0      0 :::8090                 :::*                    LISTEN      151088/java         
   tcp6       0      0 :::1883                 :::*                    LISTEN      140451/docker-proxy 
   unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     3005348822 48350/java           /tmp/.java_pid48350.tmp
   unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     88371    20219/Xvnc           /tmp/.X11-unix/X10
   unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     3032752881 129252/java          /tmp/.java_pid129252.tmp
   unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2932500296 88824/java           /tmp/.java_pid88824.tmp
   unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     88370    20219/Xvnc           @/tmp/.X11-unix/X10
   unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     88390    20467/dbus-daemon    @/tmp/dbus-zsGe5l6DVF
   unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     61088    10144/vmware-hostd   /var/run/vmware/0/28580000_10144/ha-nfcssl-fd
   unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     42943    6988/gssproxy        /run/gssproxy.sock
   unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2933465112 151088/java          /tmp/.java_pid151088.tmp
   unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2552812950 141833/containerd-s  @/containerd-shim/moby/c5407e25b773c88c531510ec5804bac5fead77bc78bb7ed946c6d9b14073e0c5/shim.sock
   unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2552770372 139561/containerd-s  @/containerd-shim/moby/fe0d40e4213b21ac1477465ddee8d0dbcef8857501b8cc96fe4248e274b5ce83/shim.sock
   unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     42942    6988/gssproxy        /var/lib/gssproxy/default.sock
   

3. 查看进程的详细信息

   [root@jjckj cblog]# ps 88824
     PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND
   88824 ?        Sl    42:13 java -jar /data/springboot/cultural-tourism/brigade_monitor_jar/brigade-monitor.jar -Dapplication=monitor -Dbasedir=/data/springboot/cultural-tourism/brigade_
   

4. 杀掉进程，重新启动apache

    #杀掉编号为1777的进程（请根据实际情况输入）
   kill -9 1777       
   #启动apache
   service httpd start / systemctl start httpd
   

5. 清除缓存

   echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches