文件指针FILE的操作

这是一种效率比较高的读入和输出方法；FILE 要大写，FILE *fin,fout;定义2个FILE类型的变量，习惯用fin fout;fopen函数打开相应的文件，fscanf()读入数据，fprintf()输出数据到文件。函数feof(fin)判断文件是否结束，返回值时真假。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=100001;
int main()
{
	FILE *fin,*fout;
	int n,a[maxn];
	fin=fopen("1.txt","r");
	fout=fopen("2.txt","w");
	fscanf(fin,"%d",&n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	fscanf(fin,"%d",&a[i]);
	sort(a,a+n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	fprintf(fout,"%d ",a[i]);
	return 0;
	
}

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	FILE *fin,*fout;
	int a,sum;
	fin=fopen("1.txt","r");
	fout=fopen("2.txt","w");
	sum=0;
	while(!feof(fin))//函数feof(fin)判断文件是否结束，返回值是真假
	{
		fscanf(fin,"%d",&a);
		sum+=a;
	}
	fprintf(fout,"%d",sum);
	return 0;
}