系统编程 ---查询搁置（屏蔽）信号集

查询搁置（屏蔽）信号集

sigpending函数

头文件#include <signal.h>
int sigpending(sigset_t *set);
@set:用于存储查询到的未处理的信号
成功返回 0

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void sigfun(int args)
{
    printf("%s %d start\n", __func__, __LINE__);
    if (SIGINT == args)
        printf("this signal is SIGINT\n"); //ctrl+c
    else if (SIGQUIT == args)
        printf("this signal is SIGQUIT\n"); //ctrl+/
    printf("%s %d stop\n", __func__, __LINE__);
}

int main()
{
    printf("%s %d start\n", __func__, __LINE__);

    //注册信号处理方式
    signal(SIGINT, sigfun);
    signal(SIGQUIT, sigfun);

    //查询当前进程号
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        printf("current pid = %d,i = %d\n", getpid(), i);
        sleep(1);
    }

    //将SIGINT与SIGQUIT添加到信号集中
    sigset_t newset = {0}, oldset = {0}, retset = {0}; //定义信号集
    sigaddset(&newset, SIGINT);
    sigaddset(&newset, SIGQUIT);

    //屏蔽信号
    printf("after sigprocmask block\n");
    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &newset, &oldset); //屏蔽SIGINT

    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        printf("current pid = %d,i = %d\n", getpid(), i);
        sleep(1);
    }

    //查询搁置信号集
    if (sigpending(&retset) < 0)
    {
        perror("sigpending error");
        return -1;
    }

    //判断信号集中是否有SIGINT和SIGQUIT信号
    if(sigismember(&retset,SIGINT))
		printf("retset have SIGINT\n");
	else 
		printf("retset not have SIGINT\n");

	if(sigismember(&retset,SIGQUIT))
		printf("retset have SIGQUIT\n");
	else 
		printf("retset not have QUIT\n");

    //解屏蔽
	printf("after sigprocmask unblock\n");
	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK,&oldset,NULL);		//解屏蔽SIGINT
	for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		printf("current pid = %d,i = %d\n",getpid(),i);
		sleep(1);
	}

	if(sigpending(&retset) < 0)
	{
		perror("sigpending error");
		return -1;
	}

	if(sigismember(&retset,SIGINT))
		printf("retset have SIGINT\n");
	else 
		printf("retset not have SIGINT\n");

	if(sigismember(&retset,SIGQUIT))
		printf("retset have SIGQUIT\n");
	else 
		printf("retset not have QUIT\n");

	printf("%s %d stop\n",__func__,__LINE__);
}