一个Linux下自动部署Web服务的脚本

作用

生成SVN仓库，Web服务器的配置文件和钩子程序

参数说明

SVN_ROOT SVN的根目录

SVNADMIN_BIN svnadmin的路径

SVN_BIN svn的路径

SVN_USER 用来更新SVN的用户名

SVN_PWD 用来更新SVN的密码

WEB_ETC Apache的host配置目录

WEB_ROOT Apache的Web根目录

WEB_USER Apache的运行User

WEB_GROUP Apache的运行Group

HOST_PREFIX 生成的Web域名加的前缀

HOST_SUFFIX 生成的Web域名加的后缀

使用方法：

在脚本的同目录下建立conf文件夹，放入模板文件

SVN:  svnserve.conf  authz  passwd

SVN钩子:  post-commit

Web服务器的host配置文件: host.conf

模板例子：

1. host.conf

请保留替换参数  PROJECT  PROJECT_HOST

   
   

    
    <VirtualHost *:80>
   
   
   
   

    
            ServerAdmin shenhd@ableengine.com
   
   
   
   

    
            DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/PROJECT"
   
   
   
   

    
            ServerName www.PROJECT_HOST.com
   
   
   
   

    
            <Directory "/var/www/html/PROJECT">
   
   
   
   

    
                    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
   
   
   
   

    
                    AllowOverride All
   
   
   
   

    
                    Order allow,deny
   
   
   
   

    
                    allow from all
   
   
   
   

    
            </Directory>
   
   
   
   

    
    </VirtualHost>
   
   

2. post-commit

请保留替换参数 SVN_USER  SVN_PWD PROJECT_ROOT

   
   

    
    #!/bin/bash
   
   
   
   

    
    export LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.UTF-8
   
   
   
   

    
    su www -c "svn update --username SVN_USER --password SVN_PWD PROJECT_ROOT"
   
   

代码如下

   
   

    
    #!/bin/bash
   
   
   
   

    
    ###################################################################
   
   
   
   

    
    #                         deploy script                           #
   
   
   
   

    
    # 　　一个简单的部署脚本，在创建Apache虚拟主机配置同时，添加SVN仓 #
   
   
   
   

    
    # 库并做一个钩子自动更新到Apache Web根目录                        #
   
   
   
   

    
    #                                                     2013-03-09  #
   
   
   
   

    
    #                                                         shenhd  #
   
   
   
   

    
    ###################################################################
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    ##### define variables #####
   
   
   
   

    
    PROJECT=$1
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    SVN_ROOT=PATH/svn
   
   
   
   

    
    SVNADMIN_BIN=/usr/bin/svnadmin
   
   
   
   

    
    SVN_BIN=/usr/bin/svn
   
   
   
   

    
    SVN_USER=USER
   
   
   
   

    
    SVN_PWD=PASSWORD
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    WEB_ETC=APACHE_CONF_DIR
   
   
   
   

    
    WEB_ROOT=APACHE_HTDOC_DIR
   
   
   
   

    
    WEB_USER=www
   
   
   
   

    
    WEB_GROUP=www
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    HOST_PREFIX=
   
   
   
   

    
    HOST_SUFFIX=
   
   
   
   

    
    ##### define variables #####
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    if [ "${UID}" != "0" ]
   
   
   
   

    
    then
   
   
   
   

    
    	echo Please grant it root privileges
   
   
   
   

    
    	exit
   
   
   
   

    
    elif [ "${PROJECT}" == "" ]
   
   
   
   

    
    then
   
   
   
   

    
    	echo Please specify a project name
   
   
   
   

    
    	exit
   
   
   
   

    
    fi
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    function create_svn() {
   
   
   
   

    
    	SVN_REPO=${SVN_ROOT}/${PROJECT}
   
   
   
   
	
   
   
   
   

    
    	# create project svn repository
   
   
   
   

    
    	$SVNADMIN_BIN create ${SVN_REPO}
   
   
   
   
	
   
   
   
   

    
    	# backup config files
   
   
   
   

    
    	mv ${SVN_REPO}/conf/svnserve.conf ${SVN_REPO}/conf/svnserve.conf.orgin
   
   
   
   

    
    	mv ${SVN_REPO}/conf/authz ${SVN_REPO}/conf/authz.orgin
   
   
   
   

    
    	mv ${SVN_REPO}/conf/passwd ${SVN_REPO}/conf/passwd.orgin
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    	cp ./conf/svnserve.conf ${SVN_REPO}/conf/
   
   
   
   

    
    	cp ./conf/authz ${SVN_REPO}/conf/
   
   
   
   

    
    	sed -i "s/PROJECT/${PROJECT}/g" ${SVN_REPO}/conf/authz
   
   
   
   

    
    	cp ./conf/passwd ${SVN_REPO}/conf/
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    	if [ ! -f "${SVN_REPO}/conf/authz" ] || [ ! -f "${SVN_REPO}/conf/passwd" ] \
   
   
   
   

    
    		|| [ ! -f "${SVN_REPO}/conf/svnserve.conf" ]
   
   
   
   

    
    	then
   
   
   
   

    
    		echo Cannot change configure files for svn
   
   
   
   

    
    		exit
   
   
   
   

    
    	fi
   
   
   
   

    
    }
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    function create_host() {
   
   
   
   

    
    	PROJECT_ETC=${WEB_ETC}/${PROJECT}.conf
   
   
   
   

    
    	PROJECT_ROOT=${WEB_ROOT}/${PROJECT}
   
   
   
   
	
   
   
   
   

    
    	mkdir -p ${PROJECT_ROOT}
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    	if [ ! -d ${PROJECT_ROOT} ]
   
   
   
   

    
    	then
   
   
   
   

    
    		echo Cannot create project htdoc root
   
   
   
   

    
    		exit
   
   
   
   

    
    	fi
   
   
   
   
	
   
   
   
   

    
    	# change directory owner
   
   
   
   

    
    	chown -R ${WEB_USER}:${WEB_GROUP} ${PROJECT_ROOT}
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    	cp ./conf/host.conf ${PROJECT_ETC}
   
   
   
   
	
   
   
   
   

    
    	sed -i "s/PROJECT_HOST/${HOST_PREFIX}${PROJECT}${HOST_SUFFIX}/g" ${PROJECT_ETC}
   
   
   
   

    
    	sed -i "s/PROJECT/${PROJECT}/g" ${PROJECT_ETC}
   
   
   
   

    
    }
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    function hook_svn() {
   
   
   
   

    
    	${SVN_BIN} checkout svn://127.0.0.1/${PROJECT} --username ${SVN_USER} --password ${SVN_PWD} ${PROJECT_ROOT}
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    	cp ./conf/post-commit ${SVN_REPO}/hooks/
   
   
   
   

    
    	chmod +x ${SVN_REPO}/hooks/post-commit
   
   
   
   

    
    	HOOK=${SVN_REPO}/hooks/post-commit
   
   
   
   

    
    	sed -i "s/SVN_USER/${SVN_USER}/g" ${HOOK}
   
   
   
   

    
    	sed -i "s/SVN_PWD/${SVN_PWD}/g" ${HOOK}
   
   
   
   

    
    	WEBROOT=${PROJECT_ROOT//\//\\\/}
   
   
   
   

    
    	sed -i "s/PROJECT_ROOT/${WEBROOT}/g" ${HOOK}
   
   
   
   

    
    }
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    create_svn
   
   
   
   

    
    create_host
   
   
   
   

    
    hook_svn
   
   
   
   


   
   
   
   

    
    echo Reload your web server.