android 语音识别接口

转载地址：点击打开链接

 Android中主要通过RecognizerIntent来实现语音识别，其实代码比较简单，但是如果找不到设置，就会抛出异常ActivityNotFoundException，所以我们需要捕捉这个异常。而且语音识别在模拟器上是无法测试的，因为语音识别是访问google云端数据，所以如果手机的网络没有开启，就无法实现识别声音的！一定要开启手机的网络，如果手机不存在语音识别功能的话，也是无法启用识别！

主要代码：

package com.VoiceRecognition;
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;  
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.ListView;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
 
public class VoiceRecognition extends Activity implements OnClickListener {  
      
    private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1234;  
      
    private ListView mList;  
 
    /**  
     * Called with the activity is first created.  
     */  
    @Override  
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)   
    {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
 
        setContentView(R.layout.main);  
 
        Button speakButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_speak);  
          
        mList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);  
 
        // Check to see if a recognition activity is present  
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();  
        List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);  
        if (activities.size() != 0)  
        {  
            speakButton.setOnClickListener(this);  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            speakButton.setEnabled(false);  
            speakButton.setText("Recognizer not present");  
        }  
    }  
 
 
    public void onClick(View v)  
    {  
        if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_speak)  
        {  
            startVoiceRecognitionActivity();  
        }  
    }  
 
    private void startVoiceRecognitionActivity()  
    {  
        //通过Intent传递语音识别的模式  
        Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);  
        //语言模式和自由形式的语音识别  
        intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);  
        //提示语音开始  
        intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo");  
        //开始执行我们的Intent、语音识别  
        startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);  
    }  
 
 
    //当语音结束时的回调函数onActivityResult  
    @Override  
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)  
    {  
        if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK)  
        {  
            // 取得语音的字符  
            ArrayList<String> matches = data.getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);  
            mList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, matches));  
        }  
 
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
    }  
}  

布局xml文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<Button 
 android:id="@+id/btn_speak"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />
    <ListView
    android:id="@+id/list"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />
</LinearLayout>

最后要注意的是，因为其主要原理就是将语音发送到google云端，然后云端处理，匹配相应的数据，发送到客户端。 所以不要忘记，在manifest中加入网络访问权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />