数据结构 压缩矩阵的转置

一，代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

typedef int elem; 

typedef struct Triple{
    int i;
    int j;
    elem e; 
} Triple, *TriplePtr;

typedef struct CompressedMatrix{
    int rows, columns, numElements;
    Triple* elements;
} CompressedMatrix, *CompressedMatrixPtr;

CompressedMatrixPtr initCompressedMatrix(int paraRows, int paraColumns, int paraElements, int** paraData){
    int i;
    CompressedMatrixPtr resultPtr = (CompressedMatrixPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct CompressedMatrix));
    resultPtr->rows = paraRows;
    resultPtr->columns = paraColumns;
    resultPtr->numElements = paraElements;
    resultPtr->elements = (TriplePtr)malloc(paraElements * sizeof(struct Triple));
    
    for(i = 0; i < paraElements; i ++){
        resultPtr->elements[i].i = paraData[i][0];
        resultPtr->elements[i].j = paraData[i][1];
        resultPtr->elements[i].e = paraData[i][2];
    }
    
    return resultPtr;
}

void printCompressedMatrix(CompressedMatrixPtr paraPtr){
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i < paraPtr->numElements; i++){
        printf("(%d, %d): %d\r\n", paraPtr->elements[i].i, paraPtr->elements[i].j, paraPtr->elements[i].e);
    }
}

CompressedMatrixPtr transposeCompressedMatrix(CompressedMatrixPtr paraPtr){
    int i, tempColumn, tempPosition;
    int *tempColumnCounts = (int*)malloc(paraPtr->columns * sizeof(int));
    int *tempOffsets = (int*)malloc(paraPtr->columns * sizeof(int));
    for(i = 0; i < paraPtr->columns; i ++){
        tempColumnCounts[i] = 0;
    }
    
    CompressedMatrixPtr resultPtr = (CompressedMatrixPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct CompressedMatrix));
    resultPtr->rows = paraPtr->columns;
    resultPtr->columns = paraPtr->rows;
    resultPtr->numElements = paraPtr->numElements;
    
    resultPtr->elements = (TriplePtr)malloc(paraPtr->numElements * sizeof(struct Triple));
    
    for(i = 0; i < paraPtr->numElements; i++){
        tempColumnCounts[paraPtr->elements[i].j] ++;
    }
    tempOffsets[0] = 0;
    for(i = 1; i < paraPtr->columns; i++){
        tempOffsets[i] = tempOffsets[i - 1] + tempColumnCounts[i - 1];
        printf("tempOffsets[%d] = %d\r\n", i, tempOffsets[i]);
    }
    
    for(i = 0; i < paraPtr->numElements; i ++){
        tempColumn = paraPtr->elements[i].j;
        tempPosition = tempOffsets[tempColumn];
        resultPtr->elements[tempPosition].i = paraPtr->elements[i].j;
        resultPtr->elements[tempPosition].j = paraPtr->elements[i].i;
        resultPtr->elements[tempPosition].e = paraPtr->elements[i].e;
        
        tempOffsets[tempColumn]++;
    }
    
    return resultPtr;
}

void compressedMatrixTest(){
    CompressedMatrixPtr tempPtr1, tempPtr2;
    int i, j, tempElements;
    
    tempElements = 4;
    int** tempMatrix1 = (int**)malloc(tempElements * sizeof(int*));
    for(i = 0; i < tempElements; i++){
        tempMatrix1[i] = (int*)malloc(3 * sizeof(int));
    }
    
    int tempMatrix2[4][3] = {{0, 0, 2}, {0, 2, 3}, {2, 0, 5}, {2, 1, 3}};
    for(i = 0; i < tempElements; i ++){
        for(j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
            tempMatrix1[i][j] = tempMatrix2[i][j];
        }
    }
    
    tempPtr1 = initCompressedMatrix(2, 3, 4, tempMatrix1);
    
    printf("After initialization.\r\n");
    printCompressedMatrix(tempPtr1);
    
    tempPtr2 = transposeCompressedMatrix(tempPtr1);
    printf("After transpose.\r\n");
    printCompressedMatrix(tempPtr2);
}

int main(){
    compressedMatrixTest();
    
    return 1;
}

二，运行结果