Mac OSX 安装phpredis最详细步骤

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前言

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Mac 默认的apache php环境下 安装 phpredis的详细步骤，基本上所有坑都趟过了 。。。

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一、准备

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如果没安装 autoconf， phpize 的时候会报错：

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    grep: /usr/include/php/main/php.h: No such file or directory
    grep: /usr/include/php/Zend/zend_modules.h: No such file or directory
    grep: /usr/include/php/Zend/zend_extensions.h: No such file or directory
    Configuring for:
    PHP Api Version:        
    Zend Module Api No:     
    Zend Extension Api No:  
    Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the
    $PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.
----------------------------------------------------------------------

1.1、如果没安装homebrew，先安装homebrew，命令如下：

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"

1.2、安装autoconf

• 1.2.1、安装 autoconf

brew install autoconf
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Error: /usr/local/Cellar is not writable. You should change the
ownership and permissions of /usr/local/Cellar back to your
user account:
  sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Cellar
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//用户及权限错误：（考虑到安全性，改完权限及用户以后还得改回来）

$ ls -l /usr/local
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drwxr-xr-x   5 root  wheel   170  8  5 17:10 Cellar
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// 解释 开头的 d 表示目录，跟权限无关，忽略，权限数值（读：4，写：2，执行：1）；rwx：可读、可写、可执行、（2+1+4=7）；r-x：可读、不可写、可执行（4+0+1=5）；r-x：可读、不可写、可执行（4+0+1=5）； 好了，默认的权限是755 改完777以后要改回755

• 1.2.2、更改权限（把权限改成777）

$ sudo chmod -R 777 /usr/local/Cellar

• 1.2.3、更改用户（可以输入 whoami 查看当前用户，用户改成 zhangwei ）

$ sudo chown -R zhangwei /usr/local/Cellar

• 1.2.4、 再次安装 autoconf

$ brew install autoconf
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Error: The `brew link` step did not complete successfully
The formula built, but is not symlinked into /usr/local
Could not symlink .
/usr/local/opt is not writable.

You can try again using:
  brew link autoconf
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//好吧，/usr/local/opt 目录不可写，但是 autoconf已经安装完毕，只是没关联到brew。

• 1.2.5、关联autoconf：

brew link autoconf
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Linking /usr/local/Cellar/autoconf/2.69... 19 symlinks created
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//关联成功，注意：这里不能用 sudo brew link autoconf 因为系统认为 sudo brew 是危险操作

1.3、下载并解压phpredis

下载文件：

wget -c https://nodeload.github.com/nicolasff/phpredis/zip/master

解压：
tar -zxvf master

//如果解压失败，可以用unzip解压

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二、安装phpredis

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2.1、phpize

进入安装后的master目录

cd master

$ sudo phpize
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grep: /usr/include/php/main/php.h: No such file or directory
grep: /usr/include/php/Zend/zend_modules.h: No such file or directory
grep: /usr/include/php/Zend/zend_extensions.h: No such file or directory
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:        
Zend Module Api No:     
Zend Extension Api No: 
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//出现上面提示，说明 /usr/下没有include文件夹，需要先关联，对于OSX10.11 以上的系统，苹果设定了rootless机制，即使 sudo mkdir /usr/tmp 也会提示 “Permission denied” 没有权限，需要先关闭rootless

• 2.1.1、先关闭 Rootless
  重启 Mac，听到开机启动声后按住 Command+R，进入恢复模式，在上面的菜单实用工具中找到并打开 Terminal 终端（如果顶部没出现菜单，请继续重启^_^）。输入如下命令：

$ csrutil disable

执行完命令后，重启电脑即可生效。为了系统的安全，建议大家平时都开启 Rootless（$ csrutil enable），只有需要时才暂时关闭。

• 2.1.2、先找到你电脑对应的OSX版本号对应的 .sdk

ls /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/
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//MacOSX.sdk    MacOSX10.12.sdk
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//后面那个 “MacOSX10.12.sdk” 就是Mac对应的版本号的sdk

• 2.1.3、关联MacOSX10.12.sdk/usr/include目录到 usr/include

sudo ln -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk/usr/include /usr/include

2.2、配置 /configure

• 2.2.1、查找 php-config 路径

$ sudo find / -name php-config
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/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/bin/php-config
find: /dev/fd/phpredis-master: No such file or directory
find: /dev/fd/phpredis-master: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/php-config
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//最后一个 /usr/bin/php-config 是我们需要的路径

• 2.2.2、配置 .configure

$ ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config

2.3、make && make install

• 2.3.1、执行安装

sudo make && make install
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Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
cp: /usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/#INST@3913#: Permission denied
make: *** [install-modules] Error 1
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//又是用户权限问题

• 2.3.2、改用户及权限

sudo chmod -R 777 /usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226
sudo chown -R zhangwei /usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226

• 2.3.3、重新运行

sudo make && make install
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Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
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//安装成功了
看一下

ls /usr/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
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redis.io
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//如果有 redis.so 扩展关联成功了

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三、更改 php.ini

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sudo find / -name php.ini
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/private/etc/php.ini
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sudo vi /private/etc/php.ini

按 / 并输入：redis
光标定位到

; extension=redis.so

把前面的 ; 去掉
按英文输入法的 : 输入wq ，（保存退出）

四、重启 apache

sudo apachectl restart

phpredis已经安装完成
验证 phpredis是否成功

php -m |grep redis
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redis
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//如果有 redis 说明已成功安装了phpredis