微软的分布式应用框架 Dapr Helloworld

Dapr HelloWorld

Dapr

Distributed Application Runtime. An event-driven, portable runtime for building microservices on cloud and edge.

分布式应用运行时、事件驱动、为云和边缘构建微服务提供便携化运行时。

我现在也不是很懂。

dapr/dapr

GitHub

Dapr is a portable, serverless, event-driven runtime that makes it easy for developers to build resilient, stateless and stateful microservices that run on the cloud and edge and embraces the diversity of languages and developer frameworks.

Dapr codifies the best practices for building microservice applications into open, independent, building blocks that enable you to build portable applications with the language and framework of your choice. Each building block is independent and you can use one, some, or all of them in your application.

比上面的介绍多了 stateless or stateful 的标签。学《计算理论》的时候接触过一些状态机。

”状态时万恶之源“

注意提到了多语言和多开发者框架，我认为这是他选择的通过通信共享信息，即 HTTP 和 GRPC 支持多语言等特性。微软想通过这个设定一个构建微服务应用的规则。从根本上确立你开发的每一个应用的独立性。

下面进行一个 QuickStart

环境

1. Install Docker（微服务已经离不开容器化了）
2. Install Dapr
3. Node.js version 8 or greater（这个 Helloworld 是 node 应用）

On MacOS

Install the latest darwin Dapr CLI to /usr/local/bin

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/dapr/cli/master/install/install.sh | /bin/bash

有条件可以加速

执行初始化（会启动 docker 容器）

$ dapr init
⌛  Making the jump to hyperspace...
Downloading binaries and setting up components
✅  Success! Dapr is up and running

$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                        NAMES
b3a5600e672f        redis                "docker-entrypoint.s…"   44 hours ago        Up 44 hours         0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp       xenodochial_hofstadter
e5010ba0c33f        daprio/dapr          "./placement"            44 hours ago        Up 44 hours         0.0.0.0:50005->50005/tcp     dapr_placement

HelloWorld

Application Architecture

能够看到暴露两个 endpoint 是 HTTP 访问，一个创建一个查询。

主要看我们使用 Dapr 的交互。在图中它作为 Runtime

• 提供 Dapr API 给多语言调用。
• 提供 状态管理 By state stores

Download Code

下载并进入相应文件夹

git clone https://github.com/dapr/samples.git
cd samples/1.hello-world

Cat app.js

// $ cat app.js 
// ------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
// Licensed under the MIT License.
// ------------------------------------------------------------

const express = require('express');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
require('isomorphic-fetch');

const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json());

const daprPort = process.env.DAPR_HTTP_PORT || 3500;
const stateUrl = `http://localhost:${
     daprPort}/v1.0/state`;
const port = 3000;

app.get('/order', (_req