springboot整合redis数据库2

redis工具类
redisUtil

package com.example.util;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Created by tym on 2018/8/27 0027.
 */
@Component
public class RedisUtil {

    @Autowired
    StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println(redisTemplate);
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.getValueSerializer());
        System.out.println(stringRedisTemplate);
        System.out.println(stringRedisTemplate.getValueSerializer());
    }

    /**
     * 写入缓存
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 写入缓存设置失效时间
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) {
        boolean result = false;
        try {
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(key, value);
            redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            result = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 批量删除对应的value
     * @param keys
     */
    public void remove(final String... keys) {
        for (String key : keys) {
            remove(key);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 批量删除key
     * @param pattern
     */
    public void removePattern(final String pattern) {
        Set<Serializable> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
        if (keys.size() > 0)
            redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }
    /**
     * 删除对应的value
     * @param key
     */
    public void remove(final String key) {
        if (exists(key)) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 判断缓存中是否有对应的value
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public boolean exists(final String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }
    /**
     * 读取缓存
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Object get(final String key) {
        Object result = null;
        ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        result = operations.get(key);
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * 哈希 添加
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @param value
     */
    public void hmSet(String key, Object hashKey, Object value){
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object> hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hash.put(key,hashKey,value);
    }

    /**
     * 哈希获取数据
     * @param key
     * @param hashKey
     * @return
     */
    public Object hmGet(String key, Object hashKey){
        HashOperations<String, Object, Object>  hash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return hash.get(key,hashKey);
    }

    /**
     * 列表添加
     * @param k
     * @param v
     */
    public void lPush(String k,Object v){
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        list.leftPush(k,v);
    }

    /**
     * 列表获取
     * @param k
     * @param l
     * @param l1
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> lRange(String k, long l1, long l2){
        ListOperations<String, Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForList();
        return list.range(k,l1,l2);
    }

    /**
     * 集合添加
     * @param key
     * @param value
     */
    public void add(String key,Object value){
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        set.add(key,value);
    }

    /**
     * 集合获取
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> setMembers(String key){
        SetOperations<String, Object> set = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
        return set.members(key);
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合添加
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param scoure
     */
    public void zAdd(String key,Object value,double scoure){
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        zset.add(key,value,scoure);
    }

    /**
     * 有序集合获取
     * @param key
     * @param scoure
     * @param scoure1
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> rangeByScore(String key, double scoure, double scoure1){
        ZSetOperations<String, Object> zset = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
        return zset.rangeByScore(key, scoure, scoure1);
    }
}

使用springboot
Redis桌面管理工具：redis-desktop-manager
官网(收费)：https://redisdesktop.com/download

SpringBoot+Redis:

SpringBoot1.x:

<!--  redis -->
<dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

spring:
  redis:
    database: 0
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
    password:
    timeout: 60   
    pool:
      max-active: 10
      max-wait: -1
      max-idle: 5
      min-idle: 3

SpringBoot2.x:

<!--  redis -->
<dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>

spring:
  redis:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 6379
    password: root
    database: 0
    timeout: 10s  # 数据库连接超时时间，2.0 中该参数的类型为Duration，这里在配置的时候需要指明单位
    # 连接池配置，2.0中直接使用jedis或者lettuce配置连接池
    jedis|lettuce:
      pool:        
        max-idle: 50		# 最大空闲连接数        
        min-idle: 10		# 最小空闲连接数        
        max-wait:  -1s		# 等待可用连接的最大时间，负数为不限制        
        max-active: -1		# 最大活跃连接数，负数为不限制

#集群(注释上面host和port)
    cluster: 
      nodes: 
      - 192.168.174.131:6379 
      - 192.168.174.131:6380 
      - 192.168.174.131:6381 
#哨兵 
    sentinel: 
      master: mymaster 
      nodes: 
      - 192.168.174.131:26379 
      - 192.168.174.131:26380

---

一、SpringBoot使用的模板类:

---

RedisTemplate和StringRedisTemplate的区别：

1. 两者的关系是StringRedisTemplate继承RedisTemplate。

2. 两者的数据是不共通的；也就是说StringRedisTemplate只能管理StringRedisTemplate里面的数据，RedisTemplate只能管理RedisTemplate中的数据。

3. SDR默认采用的序列化策略有两种，一种是String的序列化策略，一种是JDK的序列化策略。

StringRedisTemplate默认采用的是String的序列化策略，保存的key和value都是采用此策略序列化保存的。

RedisTemplate默认采用的是JDK的序列化策略，保存的key和value都是采用此策略序列化保存的。

---

二、Spring管理缓存:

---

@Cacheable、@CachePut、@CacheEvict，必须使用@EnableCaching开启，CacheManager可选

@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

//默认缓存管理器
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
    RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.create(factory);
    return cacheManager;
}

}

使用参数id作为键,方法返回值作为值,而且忽略空值,存入缓存,下次调用根据键取值,如果有直接返回而不调用该方法,condition表示满足条件才执行缓存:

@Cacheable放在一个类上时则表示该类所有的方法都是支持缓存的，条件不满足直接执行方法

@Cacheable(value="user", key="#id", unless="#result==null", condition="#id%2==0")
public Users getUser(int id) {
    System.out.println("UsersService:");
    Users u = usersDao.findById(id);       

    return u;
}

注意:返回对象的时候报java.lang.ClassCastException是和热部署冲突!
去掉SpringBoot热部署就可以了

@CachePut类似@Cacheable,不同的是它不会查看缓存是否存在,而是直接保存到缓存
@CacheEvict是用来标注在需要清除缓存元素的方法或类上的,可以指定的属性有value、key、condition、allEntries和beforeInvocation
allEntries表示是否需要清除缓存中的所有元素。默认为false，表示不需要。
beforeInvocation默认是在对应方法成功执行之后触发的，即方法如果因为抛出异常而未能成功返回时也不会触发清除操作。

使用注解版springboot整合redis时可以自行配置redis存储有效期：
Redisconfig.java

package com.example.util;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by tym on 2018/8/27 0027.
 * Redis缓存配置类
 * 该缓存配置不支持redis2.x.x
 */
//@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    //默认缓存管理器
    /*@Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.create(factory);
        return cacheManager;
    }*/

    //缓存管理器
    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {

        //反序列化
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        /*GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer(om);*/
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        serializer.setObjectMapper(om);

        //设置缓存配置
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        config = config.serializeValuesWith(
                RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(serializer))
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(300))   //缓存时间,秒
                .disableCachingNullValues()         //不缓存空值
                .prefixKeysWith("user");            //缓存区间

        RedisCacheConfiguration config2 = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
        config2 = config.serializeValuesWith(
                RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(serializer))
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(60))   //缓存时间,秒
                .disableCachingNullValues()         //不缓存空值
                .prefixKeysWith("news");            //缓存区间

        //对每个缓存空间应用不同的配置
        Map<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> configMap = new HashMap<>();
        configMap.put("user", config);
        configMap.put("news", config2);

        //初始化一个RedisCacheWriter
        RedisCacheWriter redisCacheWriter = RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(connectionFactory);

        //初始化RedisCacheManager
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(redisCacheWriter, config, configMap);
        return cacheManager;
    }
}