centos6.7下ngnix1.8+tomcat8+memcached1.4.25 集群实现session共享

安装完centos后

一、更换国内源

sudo cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

内容如下

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

yum makecache

备注：

可以开启ssh

sudo chkconfig sshd on
sudo service sshd start

安装jdk

删除旧的

rpm -qa |grep java
 yum -y remove java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.35-1.13.7.1.el6_6.i686
yum -y remove java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.79-2.5.5.4.el6.i686

sudo yum -y install jdk-7u71-linux-i586.rpm 

修改/etc/profile添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_71
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

二、下载并解压tomcat

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.0.30.tar.gz 
mv apache-tomcat-8.0.30 /usr/local/tomcat1

更改catalina.sh

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat1

备注：

sudo yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ openssl libssl-dev

三、下载并安装ngnix

tar zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz 
cd pcre-8.37
./configure 
make
sudo make install

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz 
cd zlib-1.2.8
make
sudo make install


tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.8.0
./configure 
make
sudo make install

配置防火墙

1.sudo vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
2.在-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited代码上面加入-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
3.sudo service iptables restart

启动

sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 

问题：nginx error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1

32位：
1.ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)发现是libpcre.so.1 => not found
2. cd /lib/
3. ln -s libpcre.so.0.0.1 libpcre.so.1
4.重新启动sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 

配置ngnix

proxy.conf

proxy_redirect          off;
proxy_set_header        Host $host;
proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size    10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout   300;
proxy_send_timeout      300;
proxy_read_timeout      300;
proxy_buffer_size       4k;
proxy_buffers           4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

gzip.conf

gzip               on;
gzip_min_length    1000;
gzip_types           text/plain text/css application/javascript application/x-javascript;

ngnix.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip on;
    include    gzip.conf;
    include    proxy.conf;

    upstream localhost{
      server localhost:8080;
      server localhost:8081;
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
          #  root   html;
          #  index  index.html index.htm;
          proxy_connect_timeout 3;
          proxy_send_timeout      30;
          proxy_read_timeout      30;  
          proxy_pass http://localhost;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

三、安装memcached

 tar zxvf memcached-1.4.25.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr 
 make 
sudo make install 

启动

/usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 2048  -u root -l localhost -p 11211 -c 1024 -P /tmp/memcached.pid 

telnet localhost 11211

stats查看状态

四、复制一份tomcat2 用cp -Rp
改端口为8081

配置context.xml

<Manager className="de.javakaffee.web.msm.MemcachedBackupSessionManager"  
                    memcachedNodes="n1:localhost:11211"  
                    sticky="false"  
                    sessionBackupAsync="false"  
                    lockingMode="auto"  
                    requestUriIgnorePattern=".*\.(ico|png|gif|jpg|css|js)$"  
                    transcoderFactoryClass="de.javakaffee.web.msm.serializer.kryo.KryoTranscoderFactory"
                    />  

index.jsp

<%=session.getId()%>

访问时不断刷新就可以看到sessionID一样。表示成功

资源都在http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dDNu1f7