参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/defifind/p/9285456.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/airdot/p/9688530.html
systemd 默认读取 /etc/systemd/system 下的配置文件,该目录下的文件会链接/lib/systemd/system/下的文件
打开脚本/lib/systemd/system/rc.local.service 添加末尾几行
[Unit]
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
Documentation=man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)
ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
TimeoutSec=0
RemainAfterExit=yes
GuessMainPID=no
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
elias=rc-local.service
PS:实际测试无需添加最后三行也能实现
最后增加字段[Install]否则在enable的时候可能会报一下错误,虽然报一下错误后开机自启程序还是正常的
The unit files have no installation config (WantedBy, RequiredBy, Also, Alias
settings in the [Install] section, and DefaultInstance for template units).
This means they are not meant to be enabled using systemctl.
Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:
1) A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's
.wants/ or .requires/ directory.
2) A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has
a requirement dependency on it.
3) A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,
D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).
4) In case of template units, the unit is meant to be enabled with some
instance name specified.
创建启动文件/etc/rc.local(默认无该文件)
#!/bin/sh -e
touch /tmp/test
增加执行权限
chmod +x /etc/rc.local
PS:需要#!/bin/sh -e否则可能不生效
设置软连接
ln -s /lib/systemd/system/rc.local.service /etc/systemd/system/
重启如果在/tmp目录下面创建了test文件则代表设置开启启动成功
启动服务并设置开启自启动
systemctl start rc-local
systemctl enable rc-local
重启服务器测试,可以通过命令查看自启动状态以及自启动执行时候的报错等信息
systemctl status rc-local
如果启动rc-local报错
journalctl -xe
单元已失败
检查/etc/rc.local文件配置,是否有非英文状态输入的字符