IOS---APNS 消息推送实践

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 11:12:16 发布

abv10122

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-29 11:12:16 发布

阅读量145

点赞数

文章标签：移动开发 json php

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/iphone520/archive/2013/04/16/3023687.html

版权

首先，需要一个pem的证书，该证书需要与开发时签名用的一致。具体生成pem证书方法如下：

1. 登录到 iPhone Developer Connection Portal（http://developer.apple.com/iphone/manage/overview/index.action ）并点击 App IDs

2. 选择对应App ID。（开发与发布不一样的。需注意）

3. 点击App ID旁的“Configure”，然后按下按钮生产推送通知许可证。根据“向导” 的步骤生成一个签名并上传，最后下载生成的许可证。

4. 通过双击.cer文件将你的 aps_developer_identity.cer 引入Keychain中。

6. 单机“Apple Development Push Services”，导出p12文件，保存为 apns-dev-cert.p12 文件。

7. 扩展“Apple Development Push Services” 对“Private Key”做同样操作，保存为 apns-dev-key.p12 文件。

8. 需要通过终端命令将这些文件转换为PEM格式：

openssl pkcs12 -clcerts -nokeys -out apns-dev-cert.pem -in apns-dev-cert.p12

openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out apns-dev-key.pem -in apns-dev-key.p12

9. 如果你想要移除密码，要么在导出/转换时不要设定或者执行：

openssl rsa -in apns-dev-key.pem -out apns-dev-key-noenc.pem

10. 最后，你需要将键和许可文件合成为apns-dev.pem文件，此文件在连接到APNS时需要使用：

cat apns-dev-cert.pem apns-dev-key-noenc.pem > apns-dev.pem

PHP后台写法：

<?php
    
    // 这里是我们上面得到的deviceToken，直接复制过来（记得去掉空格）

//deviceToken  在测试版本和上线版本上不一样。    

    //lei ipod touch
    $deviceToken = '06fe0a85056f6b9f07fb11a4eed962aaab824b9522660a8bb165b369717159ab';
    
    // Put your private key's passphrase here:
    $passphrase = 'abc123456';
    
    // Put your alert message here:
    $message = 'My first push test!';
    
    ////
    
    
    $message = array('msg'=>'小小说阅读器','title'=>'小小说','url'=>'http://www.apple.com.cn');
    //$message = array('msg'=>'去商品详细页面','itemtype'=>'2','id'=>'192172');
    //$message = array('msg'=>'去菜单页面','itemtype'=>'1','zktype'=>'1','order'=>'1','zksubtype'=>'1','zktitle'=>'9.9包邮');
    //$message = array('msg'=>'软件升级');
    
    
    $ctx = stream_context_create();
    
    stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'local_cert', 'ck_dev.pem');
    
    stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'passphrase', $passphrase);
    
    // Open a connection to the APNS server
    
    //这个为正是的发布地址
    //$fp = stream_socket_client('ssl://gateway.push.apple.com:2195', $err, $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $ctx);
    
    //这个是沙盒测试地址，发布到appstore后记得修改哦
    $fp = stream_socket_client('ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195', $err, $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT, $ctx);
    
    
    if (!$fp)
    exit("Failed to connect: $err $errstr" . PHP_EOL);
    echo 'Connected to APNS' . PHP_EOL;
    
    // Create the payload body
        
    $body['aps'] = array(
                         'alert' => '逗你玩！哈哈。',
                         'sound' => 'beep.wav',
                         'badge' => 1
                         );
    $body['type']=2;
    $body['data']=$message;
    
    // Encode the payload as JSON
    
    $payload = json_encode($body);
    
    // Build the binary notification
    
    $msg = chr(0) . pack('n', 32) . pack('H*', $deviceToken) . pack('n', strlen($payload)) . $payload;
    
    // Send it to the server
    
    $result = fwrite($fp, $msg, strlen($msg));
    
    if (!$result)
    
    echo 'Message not delivered' . PHP_EOL;
    
    else
    
    echo 'Message successfully delivered' . PHP_EOL;
    
    // Close the connection to the server
    
    fclose($fp);
    
    ?>

客户端代码：

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    
    main = [[MainViewController alloc] init];
    navMain = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:main];
    self.window.rootViewController = navMain;
    
    notifiDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    
    [self initNotification];
    
    [UIApplication sharedApplication].applicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;
    
    
    NSLog(@"launchOption==%@",[launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey]);
    if ([launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey] != nil) {
        
        if (notifiDic.count != 0) {
            [notifiDic removeAllObjects];
        }
        [notifiDic setDictionary:(NSDictionary *)[launchOptions objectForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsRemoteNotificationKey]];
        
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"didFinishLaunching" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"didFinishLaunching：\n%@",launchOptions] delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancek" otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
        [alert show];
        alert.tag = 101;
        [alert release];
        

    }
    
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

- (void)initNotification{
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication]registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert |UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)];
}
#pragma mark -
-(void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken{
    NSLog(@"deviceToken: %@", deviceToken);
    NSLog(@"deviceToken===%@",[deviceToken description]);
    
    NSRange _range = NSMakeRange(1,[[deviceToken description] length]-2);
    NSString *deviceTokenStr = [[deviceToken description] substringWithRange:_range];
    NSLog(@"deviceTokenStr==%@",deviceTokenStr);
    deviceTokenStr = [deviceTokenStr stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
    NSLog(@"deviceTokenStr==%@",deviceTokenStr);
    
    UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"product deviceToken" message:deviceTokenStr delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
    [alertView show];
    [alertView release];
    
}

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo{
    
    NSLog(@"%s,,,,%@",__func__,userInfo);
    
    if (notifiDic.count != 0) {
        [notifiDic removeAllObjects];
    }
    [notifiDic setDictionary:userInfo];
    
    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"受到的通知如下：\n%@",userInfo] delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
    [alert show];
    alert.tag = 100;
    [alert release];
    
}

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)app didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)err {
    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
}