mysql 权限

官网地址：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/privileges-provided.html

• 重要的摘抄如下

Privilege	Grant Table Column	Context
ALL	Synonym for “all privileges”	Server administration
ALTER	Alter_priv	Tables
ALTER ROUTINE	Alter_routine_priv	Stored routines
CREATE	Create_priv	Databases, tables, or indexes
CREATE ROUTINE	Create_routine_priv	Stored routines
CREATE TABLESPACE	Create_tablespace_priv	Server administration
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES	Create_tmp_table_priv	Tables
CREATE USER	Create_user_priv	Server administration
CREATE VIEW	Create_view_priv	Views
DELETE	Delete_priv	Tables
DROP	Drop_priv	Databases, tables, or views
EVENT	Event_priv	Databases
EXECUTE	Execute_priv	Stored routines
FILE	File_priv	File access on server host
GRANT OPTION	Grant_priv	Databases, tables, or stored routines
INDEX	Index_priv	Tables
INSERT	Insert_priv	Tables or columns
LOCK TABLES	Lock_tables_priv	Databases
PROCESS	Process_priv	Server administration
PROXY	See proxies_priv table	Server administration
REFERENCES	References_priv	Databases or tables
RELOAD	Reload_priv	Server administration
REPLICATION CLIENT	Repl_client_priv	Server administration
REPLICATION SLAVE	Repl_slave_priv	Server administration
SELECT	Select_priv	Tables or columns
SHOW DATABASES	Show_db_priv	Server administration
SHOW VIEW	Show_view_priv	Views
SHUTDOWN	Shutdown_priv	Server administration
SUPER	Super_priv	Server administration
TRIGGER	Trigger_priv	Tables
UPDATE	Update_priv	Tables or columns
USAGE	Synonym for “no privileges”	Server administration

• 赋权后一定马上将权限信息从内存中写入数据库

flush privileges;

• 附录
  管理权限(super/process/file)不能指定某个数据库，on后面必须跟 . 例如 grant file on . to etl@’%’;
  所以不能把管理权限授予管理员以外的账号，这样存在严重的安全隐患。