WebSocket 在烧瓶和龙卷风中的应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 20:30:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 20:30:05 发布

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文章标签：网络 python 前端 ViewUI

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/iyouyue/p/9052913.html

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a. 安装

    pip3 install gevent-websocket 
    
    作用：
        - 处理Http、Websocket协议的请求 -> socket 
        - 封装Http、Websocket相关数据   -> request

b. 基本结构

    from geventwebsocket.handler import WebSocketHandler
    from gevent.pywsgi import WSGIServer
    
    
    @app.route('/test')
    def test():
        ws = request.environ.get('wsgi.websocket')
        ws.receive()
        ws.send(message)
        ws.close()
        return render_template('index.html')
                    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        http_server = WSGIServer(('0.0.0.0', 5000,), app, handler_class=WebSocketHandler)
        http_server.serve_forever()

c. WEB聊天室：

    后端：
        from geventwebsocket.handler import WebSocketHandler
        from gevent.pywsgi import WSGIServer
        from flask import Flask,render_template,request
        import pickle

        app = Flask(__name__)
        app.secret_key = 'xfsdfqw'


        @app.route('/index')
        def index():
            return render_template('index.html')


        WS_LIST = []

        @app.route('/test')
        def test():
            ws = request.environ.get('wsgi.websocket')
            if not ws:
                return '请使用WebSocket协议'
            # websocket连接已经成功
            WS_LIST.append(ws)
            while True:
                # 等待用户发送消息，并接受
                message = ws.receive()

                # 关闭：message=None
                if not message:
                    WS_LIST.remove(ws)
                    break

                for item in WS_LIST:
                    item.send(message)

            return "..."


        if __name__ == '__main__':
            http_server = WSGIServer(('0.0.0.0', 5000,), app, handler_class=WebSocketHandler)
            http_server.serve_forever()
    
    前端：
        <!DOCTYPE html>
        <html lang="zh-cn">
        <head>
            <meta charset="UTF-8">
            <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
            <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
            <title>Title</title>
            <style>
                .msg-item{
                    padding: 5px;
                    border: 1px;
                    margin: 0 5px;
                }
            </style>
        </head>
        <body>
            <h1>首页</h1>
            <div>
                <h2>发送消息</h2>
                <input id="msg" type="text"  /> <input type="button" value="发送" onclick="sendMsg()">
                <h2>接收消息</h2>
                <div id="container">

                </div>
            </div>

            <script src="/static/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
            <script>

                ws = new WebSocket('ws://192.168.12.42:5000/test');
                ws.onmessage = function (event) {
                    var tag = document.createElement('div');
                    tag.className = 'msg-item';
                    tag.innerText = event.data;
                    $('#container').append(tag);
                }

                function sendMsg() {
                    ws.send($('#msg').val());
                }

            </script>
        </body>
        </html>

d. tornado.websocket示例

            import tornado
            from tornado.web import Application
            from tornado.web import RequestHandler
            from tornado.websocket import WebSocketHandler


            class IndexHandler(RequestHandler):

                def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
                    # self.write('Hello World')
                    self.render('index.html')

                def post(self, *args, **kwargs):
                    user = self.get_argument('user')
                    self.write('成功')

            WS_LIST = []
            class MessageHandler(WebSocketHandler):

                def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
                    WS_LIST.append(self)

                def on_message(self, message):
                    for ws in WS_LIST:
                        ws.write_message(message)

                def on_close(self):
                    WS_LIST.remove(self)



            settings = {
                'template_path':'templates',
                'static_path':'static',
            }

            app = Application([
                (r"/index", IndexHandler),
                (r"/message", MessageHandler),
            ],**settings)

            if __name__ == '__main__':
                app.listen(address='0.0.0.0',port=9999)
                tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/iyouyue/p/9052913.html