edu round42 D. Merge Equals

D. Merge Equals
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You are given an array of positive integers. While there are at least two equal elements, we will perform the following operation. We choose the smallest value x

that occurs in the array 2 or more times. Take the first two occurrences of x in this array (the two leftmost occurrences). Remove the left of these two occurrences, and the right one is replaced by the sum of this two values (that is, 2x).

Determine how the array will look after described operations are performed.

For example, consider the given array looks like [3,4,1,2,2,1,1]. It will be changed in the following way: [3,4,1,2,2,1,1]  [3,4,2,2,2,1]  [3,4,4,2,1]  [3,8,2,1].If the given array is look like [1,1,3,1,1]it will be changed in the following way: [1,1,3,1,1]  [2,3,1,1]  [2,3,2]  [3,4].

Input

The first line contains a single integer n(2n150000) — the number of elements in the array.

The second line contains a sequence from n elements a1,a2,,an (1ai109) — the elements of the array.

Output

In the first line print an integer k— the number of elements in the array after all the performed operations. In the second line print kintegers — the elements of the array after all the performed operations.

Examples
Input
Copy
7
3 4 1 2 2 1 1
Output
Copy
4
3 8 2 1 
Input
Copy
5
1 1 3 1 1
Output
Copy
2
3 4 
Input
Copy
5
10 40 20 50 30
Output
Copy
5
10 40 20 50 30 
Note

The first two examples were considered in the statement.

In the third example all integers in the given array are distinct, so it will not change.

题意:给你一串数字,对这一串数字处理,对两个相同的数字,前面的加到后面,前面的删除;

输出最终的数字;


思路:用map记录数字的下标,如果出现了就加,然后清除,没有出现就继续。。。

ac代码:


#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

long long a[150005];
map<long long,int>g;//保存下标
map<long long,bool>apper;//判断是否已经出现过
int n;

int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
    }

    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        if(apper[a[i]])//已经出现
        {
            a[g[a[i]]] = -1;
            apper[a[i]] = false;
            a[i] = 2*a[i];
            if(!apper[a[i]])//没有出现,更新下标
            g[a[i]] = i;
            i--;
        }
        else
        {
            g[a[i]] = i;
            apper[a[i]] = true;
        }

    }
    int cnt = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        if(a[i] > 0)
            cnt++;
    }
    cout<<cnt<<endl;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        if(a[i] > 0)
            printf("%lld ",a[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}




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