1、添加新硬盘并查看添加硬盘信息
1)、关闭服务器加上新硬盘,或者支持热拔插添加新硬盘,新硬盘没有分区信息,只显示硬盘大小信息。
2)、启动服务器,以root用户登录
3)、查看硬盘状态信息
fdisk -l
[root@caisongliang ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000aecba
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 64 3917 30944256 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
2、创建新硬盘分区
进入磁盘,对磁盘进行分区,直接跟硬盘名。
fdisk /dev/sdb
[root@caisongliang ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x6ab30155.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-2610, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-2610, default 2610):
Using default value 2610
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
3、查看分区是否成功
[root@caisongliang ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3916 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000aecba
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 64 3917 30944256 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x6ab30155
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 1 2610 20964793+ 83 Linux
Disk /dev/mapper/vg_caisongliang-lv_root: 29.6 GB, 29603397632 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3599 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
PS:如果创建完之后,cat /proc/partitions 查看不到对应的分区,使用parprobe /dev/sdb 命令刷新一下就可以了
[root@caisongliang ~]# partprobe /dev/sdb
[root@caisongliang ~]#
[root@caisongliang ~]# cat /proc/partitions
major minor #blocks name
8 0 31457280 sda
8 1 512000 sda1
8 2 30944256 sda2
8 16 20971520 sdb
8 17 20964793 sdb1
253 0 28909568 dm-0
253 1 2031616 dm-1
4、格式化分区
mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1
[root@caisongliang ~]# mkfs -t ext3 /dev/sdb1
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
文件系统标签=
操作系统:Linux
块大小=4096 (log=2)
分块大小=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
1310720 inodes, 5241198 blocks
262059 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一个数据块=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
160 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
4096000
正在写入inode表: 完成
Creating journal (32768 blocks):
完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:
完成
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 32 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
5、创建目录 并将 /dev/sdb1 挂在到该目录下
[root@caisongliang ~]# mkdir /usr/local/c01
[root@caisongliang ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /usr/local/c01/
[root@caisongliang ~]#
6、验证挂载是否成功
df -h
[root@caisongliang ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用%% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/vg_caisongliang-lv_root
28G 7.7G 19G 30% /
tmpfs 495M 100K 495M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 33M 427M 8% /boot
/dev/sr0 4.0G 4.0G 0 100% /media/CentOS_6.3_Final
/dev/sdb1 20G 173M 19G 1% /usr/local/c01
7、设置开机自动挂载
vi /etc/fstab
[root@caisongliang ~]# vi /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Fri Dec 12 18:27:20 2014
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/vg_caisongliang-lv_root / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=5fcdbea7-8d19-47ac-bf97-8e2130981162 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2
/dev/mapper/vg_caisongliang-lv_swap swap swap defaults 0 0
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs defaults 0 0
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/sdb1 /usr/local/c01 ext3 defaults 0 0
外部设备 挂载点 文件系统 默认权限 是否备份 是否自检(0表示不,1表示是)
8、重启
reboot