Scala隐式转换——视图界定

/**
  * 视图界定： T <% Person
  * T只能是Person的子类，或者T能隐式的转换成Person
  */
class Person01(var name: String) {
  def sayHello(): Unit = {
    println(s"Hello,My name is $name")
  }

  def makeFriend(p: Person01): Unit = {
    sayHello()
    p.sayHello()
  }
}

//Student01类继承了Person01类，其主构造器的参数name不需要用var或val修饰
class Student01(name: String) extends Person01(name)

class Cat01(var name: String)

//泛型T只能是Person01及其子类，或者 T能隐式转换成Person01的类型
class Party[T <% Person01](person1: Person01, person2: Person01) {
  person1.makeFriend(person2)
}

object ImplicitDemo5 {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    //此种情况是可以的
   /* val per1 = new Person01("李四")
    val per2=new Person01("张三")
    val party=new Party[Person01](per1,per2)*/

    //这种情况也是可以的
/*    val stu1=new Student01("lisi")
    val stu2=new Student01("wangwu")
    val party=new Party[Student01](stu1,stu2)*/

    //通过隐式转换，将Cat01转换成Person01的类型
    implicit def cat2Person01(cat:Cat01):Person01=new Person01(cat.name)
    val cat1=new Cat01("bosi")
    val cat2=new Cat01("mimi")
    val party=new Party[Cat01](cat1,cat2)
  }
}