解决pyzabbix.ZabbixAPI的SSL证书错误

具体报错信息为：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 703, in urlopen
    httplib_response = self._make_request(
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 386, in _make_request
    self._validate_conn(conn)
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 1040, in _validate_conn
    conn.connect()
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 414, in connect
    self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 453, in ssl_wrap_socket
    ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(sock, context, tls_in_tls)
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 495, in _ssl_wrap_socket_impl
    return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock)
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\ssl.py", line 512, in wrap_socket
    return self.sslsocket_class._create(
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\ssl.py", line 1070, in _create
    self.do_handshake()
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\ssl.py", line 1341, in do_handshake
    self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate (_ssl.c:997)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 489, in send
    resp = conn.urlopen(
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 785, in urlopen
    retries = retries.increment(
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 592, in increment
    raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='x.x.x.x', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate (_ssl.c:997)')))

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#1>", line 1, in <module>
    zbx = pyzabbix.ZabbixAPI("https://x.x.x.x/zabbix")
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\pyzabbix\__init__.py", line 73, in __init__
    self.api_version()
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\pyzabbix\__init__.py", line 145, in api_version
    return self.apiinfo.version()
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\pyzabbix\__init__.py", line 217, in fn
    return self.parent.do_request(
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\pyzabbix\__init__.py", line 162, in do_request
    response = self.session.post(
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 635, in post
    return self.request("POST", url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 587, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 701, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Program Files\Python310\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 563, in send
    raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='x.x.x.x', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate (_ssl.c:997)')))

解决方法：忽略SSL验证
适用于pyzabbix 1.0.0及以后版本

import urllib3
import pyzabbix	#pyzabbix
import requests	#requests
urllib3.disable_warnings()
v会话 = requests.Session()
v会话.verify = False
v接口 = pyzabbix.ZabbixAPI("https://x.x.x.x/zabbix", session = v会话)
v接口.login("用户名", "密码")

参考：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10667960/python-requests-throwing-sslerror