Powershell 操作hyper-v 一般性操作

1. 启动

$hostServer = "shlihu-2k8r2";
$vmName="Win7-Pro2";

function GetImageState 
 { 
      param
      (
		[string]$image = $(throw "param -image is required."),
		[string]$hostServer = $(throw "param -hostserver is required.")
      )
      $virtualMachines = Get-WmiObject -Class "MSVM_ComputerSystem" -Namespace "root\virtualization" -ComputerName $hostServer;
      foreach ($virtualMachine in $virtualMachines)
      {
       if ($image -ieq $virtualMachine.ElementName)
       {
        return $virtualMachine.EnabledState;
       }
      }
      throw "Cannot get the state of image [$image] on host server [$hostServer]";
 }
 
 function WaitImageToState
 {
      param
      (
       [string]$image = $(throw "param -image is required."),
       [string]$hostServer = $(throw "param -hostserver is required."),
       [int]$state = $(throw "param -$state is required."),     
	   [int]$timeOut = $(throw "param -$timeOut is required.")
      ) 
      do
      { 
       $timeOut = $timeOut - 5;
       sleep (5);
       $currentState = GetImageState -image:$image -hostserver:$hostServer;
       if ($currentState -eq $state)
       {
        return;
       }
       
       if ($timeOut -le 0)
       {
        throw "Wait for image [$image] to state [$state] time out.";
       }  
      }while($true);
 }
 
 "Start up the virtual machine..." + $hostServer
 Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
 $virtualMachines = Get-WmiObject -Class "MSVM_ComputerSystem" -Namespace "root\virtualization" -ComputerName $hostServer;
 $virtualMachineRun = 2;
 foreach ($virtualMachine in $virtualMachines)
 {
  if($virtualMachine.ElementName -eq $vmName)