huffman

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1010;

int n = 0;
int key[maxn];
int code[maxn];
int index = 0;


typedef struct node {
    int bit;
    int value;
    node *lchild, *rchild;
    node *self;
    node() {
        bit = 0; value=0; lchild=NULL; rchild = NULL; self = NULL;
    }
    bool operator < (const node &a) const {
        return a.value < value;
    }
}node;

priority_queue<node> que;

node* newnode() {
    node* tmp = (node*)malloc(sizeof(node));
    tmp->bit = -1;
    tmp->value = 0;
    tmp->lchild = NULL;
    tmp->rchild = NULL;
    tmp->self = NULL;
    return tmp;
}

int init() {
    index = 0;
    node* now = NULL;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        scanf("%d", &key[i]);
        now = newnode();
        now->lchild = NULL;
        now->rchild = NULL;
        now->bit = -1;
        now->self = now;
        now->value = key[i];
        que.push(*now);
    }
    return 0;
}

node* halfman() {
    node a, b;
    node* now = NULL;
    while (!que.empty()) {
        bool ok = false;
        if (!que.empty()) {
            a = que.top();
            que.pop();
        }
        if (!que.empty()) {
            b = que.top();
            que.pop();
            ok = true;
        }
        if (!ok) {
            break;
        }

        now  = newnode();
        a.self->bit = 0;
        b.self->bit = 1;
        now->lchild = a.self;
        now->rchild = b.self;
        now->value = a.value+b.value;
        now->self = now;
        que.push(*now);
    }
    return now;
}


int dfs(node* now) {
    if (!now) {
        return 0;
    }
    if (!now->lchild && !now->rchild) {
        if (now->bit != -1) {
            code[++index] = now->bit;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= index; i++) {
            printf("%d", code[i]);
        }
        --index;
        printf("\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (now->bit != -1) {
        code[++index] = now->bit;
    }
    dfs(now->lchild);
    dfs(now->rchild);
    --index;
    return 0;
}

int work() {
    node* root = halfman();
    dfs(root);
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    while (1 == scanf("%d", &n)) {
        init();
        work();
    }
    return 0;
}

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值