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[root@tomcat conf]
# vim server.xml
<Host name=
"www.test.com"
appBase=
"/web"
unpackWARs=
"true"
autoDeploy=
"true"
>
<Context path=
"/"
docBase=
"webapp"
reloadable=
"true"
/>
<
/Host
>
|
1
|
[root@tomcat src]
# tar xf JavaCenter_Home_2.0_GBK.tar.bz2
|
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|
[root@tomcat src]
# cd JavaCenter_Home_2.0_GBK
[root@tomcat JavaCenter_Home_2.0_GBK]
# mv * /web/webapp/
|
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[root@tomcat ~]
# service tomcat configtest
Using CATALINA_BASE:
/usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:
/usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:
/usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:
/usr/java/jdk1
.6.0_21
Using CLASSPATH:
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap
.jar:
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli
.jar
Sep 23, 2013 5:31:18 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library
which
allows optimal performance
in
production environments was not found on the java.library.path:
/usr/java/jdk1
.6.0_21
/jre/lib/amd64/server
:
/usr/java/jdk1
.6.0_21
/jre/lib/amd64
:
/usr/java/jdk1
.6.0_21
/jre/
..
/lib/amd64
:
/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64
:
/usr/lib64
:
/lib64
:
/lib
:
/usr/lib
Sep 23, 2013 5:31:20 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler [
"http-bio-80"
]
Sep 23, 2013 5:31:20 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler [
"ajp-bio-8009"
]
Sep 23, 2013 5:31:20 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed
in
2493 ms
[root@tomcat ~]
# service tomcat start
Using CATALINA_BASE:
/usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:
/usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:
/usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:
/usr/java/jdk1
.6.0_21
Using CLASSPATH:
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap
.jar:
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli
.jar
[root@tomcat ~]
# netstat -ntulp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID
/Program
name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1026
/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1256
/master
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1339
/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1165
/mysqld
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 1499
/java
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1026
/sshd
tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1256
/master
tcp 0 0 ::1:6010 :::* LISTEN 1339
/sshd
tcp 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN 1499
/java
|
1
|
[root@tomcat ~]
# yum install -y mysql-server
|
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[root@tomcat ~]
# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
[root@tomcat ~]
# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection
id
is 2
Server version: 5.1.69 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and
/or
its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and
/or
its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type
'help;'
or
'\h'
for
help. Type
'\c'
to
clear
the current input statement.
mysql>
|
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[root@tomcat ~]
# cd /web/webapp/
[root@tomcat webapp]
# ls
admin avatar.jsp data help.jsp js.jsp rss.jsp userapp.jsp
admincp.jsp config.properties
do
.jsp image link.jsp
source
WEB-INF
api contact.jsp editor.jsp index.jsp magic.jsp space.jsp xmlrpc.jsp
app.jsp
cp
.jsp errors
install
META-INF template
attachment crossdomain.xml favicon.ico invite.jsp network.jsp theme
|
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[root@tomcat ~]
# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection
id
is 13
Server version: 5.1.69 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and
/or
its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and
/or
its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type
'help;'
or
'\h'
for
help. Type
'\c'
to
clear
the current input statement.
mysql> create database jcenter;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on jcenter.* to jcenter@
'localhost'
identified by
'123456'
;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on jcenter.* to jcenter@
'127.0.0.1'
identified by
'123456'
;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
|
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2
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[root@tomcat ~]
# ntpdate 202.120.2.101
[root@nginx ~]
# ntpdate 202.120.2.101
|
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2
|
[root@nginx ~]
# yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" "Server Platform Deveopment"
[root@nginx ~]
# yum install -y openssl-devel pcre-devel
|
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|
[root@nginx ~]
# groupadd -r -g 108 nginx
[root@nginx ~]
# useradd -r -g 108 -u 108 nginx
[root@nginx ~]
# id nginx
uid=108(nginx) gid=108(nginx) 组=108(nginx)
|
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|
[root@nginx src]
# tar xf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
[root@nginx src]
# cd nginx-1.4.2
[root@nginx nginx-1.4.2]
# ls
auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE
man
README src
[root@nginx nginx-1.4.2]
# ./configure \
> --prefix=
/usr
\
> --sbin-path=
/usr/sbin/nginx
\
> --conf-path=
/etc/nginx/nginx
.conf \
> --error-log-path=
/var/log/nginx/error
.log \
> --http-log-path=
/var/log/nginx/access
.log \
> --pid-path=
/var/run/nginx/nginx
.pid \
> --lock-path=
/var/lock/nginx
.lock \
> --user=nginx \
> --group=nginx \
> --with-http_ssl_module \
> --with-http_flv_module \
> --with-http_stub_status_module \
> --with-http_gzip_static_module \
> --http-client-body-temp-path=
/var/tmp/nginx/client/
\
> --http-proxy-temp-path=
/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/
\
> --http-fastcgi-temp-path=
/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
\
> --http-uwsgi-temp-path=
/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi
\
> --http-scgi-temp-path=
/var/tmp/nginx/scgi
\
> --with-pcre
[root@nginx nginx-1.4.2]
# make && make install
|
-
Nginx可以使用Tmalloc(快速、多线程的malloc库及优秀性能分析工具)来加速内存分配,使用此功能需要事先安装gperftools,而后在编译nginx添加--with-google_perftools_module选项即可。
-
如果想使用nginx的perl模块,可以通过为configure脚本添加--with-http_perl_module选项来实现,但目前此模块仍处于实验性使用阶段,可能会在运行中出现意外,因此,其实现方式这里不再介绍。如果想使用基于nginx的cgi功能,也可以基于FCGI来实现,具体实现方法请参照网上的文档。
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|
[root@nginx ~]
# cat /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
.
/etc/rc
.d
/init
.d
/functions
# Source networking configuration.
.
/etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[
"$NETWORKING"
=
"no"
] &&
exit
0
nginx=
"/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(
basename
$nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE=
"/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f
/etc/sysconfig/nginx
] && .
/etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=
/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 |
grep
"configure arguments:"
|
sed
's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g'
-`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 |
grep
'configure arguments:'
`
for
opt
in
$options;
do
if
[ `
echo
$opt |
grep
'.*-temp-path'
` ];
then
value=`
echo
$opt |
cut
-d
"="
-f 2`
if
[ ! -d
"$value"
];
then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir
-p $value &&
chown
-R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] ||
exit
5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] ||
exit
6
make_dirs
echo
-n $
"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -
eq
0 ] &&
touch
$lockfile
return
$retval
}
stop() {
echo
-n $
"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -
eq
0 ] &&
rm
-f $lockfile
return
$retval
}
restart() {
configtest ||
return
$?
stop
sleep
1
start
}
reload() {
configtest ||
return
$?
echo
-n $
"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >
/dev/null
2>&1
}
case
"$1"
in
start)
rh_status_q &&
exit
0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q ||
exit
0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q ||
exit
7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q ||
exit
0
;;
*)
echo
$
"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit
2
esac
|
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|
[root@nginx ~]
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
|
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|
[root@nginx ~]
# chkconfig --add nginx
[root@nginx ~]
# chkconfig nginx on
|
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|
[root@nginx ~]
# service nginx start
正在启动 nginx: [确定]
[root@nginx ~]
# netstat -ntulp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID
/Program
name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14006
/nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1029
/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1105
/master
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1345
/sshd
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1029
/sshd
tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1105
/master
tcp 0 0 ::1:6010 :::* LISTEN 1345
/sshd
|
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|
[root@nginx ~]
# cd /etc/nginx/
[root@nginx nginx]
# cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
[root@nginx nginx]
# vim nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application
/octet-stream
;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
#root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http:
//192
.168.18.201/;
#注释默认两行,新增一行。
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504
/50x
.html;
location =
/50x
.html {
root html;
}
}
}
|
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2
3
4
|
[root@nginx ~]
# service nginx reload
nginx: the configuration
file
/etc/nginx/nginx
.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration
file
/etc/nginx/nginx
.conf
test
is successful
重新载入 nginx: [确定]
|
1
2
|
[root@tomcat ~]
# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
<Engine name=
"Catalina"
defaultHost=
"www.test.com"
>
|
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|
[root@tomcat ~]
# service tomcat stop
Using CATALINA_BASE:
/usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:
/usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:
/usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:
/usr/java/jdk1
.6.0_21
Using CLASSPATH:
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap
.jar:
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli
.jar
[root@tomcat ~]
# service tomcat start
Using CATALINA_BASE:
/usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:
/usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR:
/usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:
/usr/java/jdk1
.6.0_21
Using CLASSPATH:
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap
.jar:
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli
.jar
[root@tomcat ~]
# netstat -ntulp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID
/Program
name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1026
/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1256
/master
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1339
/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6011 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2744
/sshd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2382
/mysqld
tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 3299
/java
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1026
/sshd
tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1256
/master
tcp 0 0 ::1:6010 :::* LISTEN 1339
/sshd
tcp 0 0 ::1:6011 :::* LISTEN 2744
/sshd
tcp 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN 3299
/java
|
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|
[root@nginx nginx]
# cat nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application
/octet-stream
;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
proxy_cache_path
/nginx/cache
levels=1:2 keys_zone=first:10m inactive=24h max_size=1G;
#新建缓存路径与相关属性
upstream backend {
#建立后端tomcat服务器
server 192.168.18.201 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
#root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
#proxy_pass http://192.168.18.201/; #注释原来的代理设置
proxy_pass http:
//backend/
;
#启动后端服务器
}
location ~*
"\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|html|css|js)$"
{
#缓存图片与静态内容
proxy_pass http:
//backend
;
proxy_cache first;
proxy_cache_valid 200 24h;
#200状态缓存24小时
proxy_cache_valid 302 10m;
#302状态缓存10分钟
add_header X-Cache-Status $upstream_cache_status;
#在http头部增加一个字段显示是否命令缓存
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504
/50x
.html;
location =
/50x
.html {
root html;
}
}
}
|
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2
3
|
[root@nginx ~]
# mkdir -pv /nginx/cache
mkdir
: 已创建目录
"/nginx"
mkdir
: 已创建目录
"/nginx/cache"
|
1
2
3
|
[root@nginx ~]
# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration
file
/etc/nginx/nginx
.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration
file
/etc/nginx/nginx
.conf
test
is successful
|
1
2
3
4
|
[root@nginx ~]
# service nginx reload
nginx: the configuration
file
/etc/nginx/nginx
.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration
file
/etc/nginx/nginx
.conf
test
is successful
重新载入 nginx: [确定]
|
1
2
3
|
[root@nginx ~]
# cd /nginx/cache/
[root@nginx cache]
# ls
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 b c d e
|
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59
|
[root@nginx nginx]
# cat nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application
/octet-stream
;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
proxy_cache_path
/nginx/cache
levels=1:2 keys_zone=first:10m inactive=24h max_size=1G;
upstream backend {
server 192.168.18.201 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
index index.jsp index.html;
location ~*
"\.(jsp|do)$"
{
#当请求的是jsp或do文件时直接到tomcat上去取
#root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
#proxy_pass http://192.168.18.201/;
#proxy_pass http://backend/;
proxy_pass http:
//backend
;
}
location = / {
root html;
rewrite ^/ http:
//192
.168.18.201
/index
.jsp last;
}
location ~*
"\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|html|css|js)$"
{
proxy_pass http:
//backend
;
proxy_cache first;
proxy_cache_valid 200 24h;
proxy_cache_valid 302 10m;
add_header X-Cache-Status $upstream_cache_status;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504
/50x
.html;
location =
/50x
.html {
root html;
}
}
}
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1
2
3
|
[root@nginx ~]
# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration
file
/etc/nginx/nginx
.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration
file
/etc/nginx/nginx
.conf
test
is successful
|
1
2
3
4
|
[root@nginx ~]
# service nginx reload
nginx: the configuration
file
/etc/nginx/nginx
.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration
file
/etc/nginx/nginx
.conf
test
is successful
重新载入 nginx: [确定]
|