使用Maven搭建Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis+ehcache项目

搭建Spring不用说肯定是必须的，前端使用SpringMVC 而不使用Struts2是因为SpringMVC的效率要比struts2要高很多，虽然struts2有丰富的标签可以使用，使用Mybatis是因为以后项目要做报表模块，Mybatis使用SQL Mapping的方式很容易操作数据库。

这里我们使用intellij idea来做我们的开发工具，废话不多说，开干。框架的版本是

Spring 3.2.8.RELEASE

Spring MVC 3.2.8.RELEASE

mybatis 3.2.8

一、创建Maven Web项目

（略）本项目中用的maven是 3.3.3版本的，要求jdk版本是1.7之后的

二、在pom.xml中加入项目依赖的jar包

项目包依赖关系如下：

pom文件如下：

  <properties>
    <!-- Generic properties -->
    <java.version>1.7</java.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <!-- Web -->
    <jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <servlet.version>3.0.1</servlet.version>
    <!-- Spring -->
    <spring-framework.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
    <!-- Logging -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>
    <!-- Test -->
    <junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <!--Aspect oriented-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring MVC -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring and Transactions -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring and Transactions -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Logging with SLF4J & Log4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis &mysql -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.34</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--commons-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Other Web dependencies -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jsp.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

三、添加日志的支持

日志我们使用slf4j，并用log4j来实现

SLF4J不同于其他日志类库，与其它有很大的不同。SLF4J(Simple logging Facade for Java)不是一个真正的日志实现，而是一个抽象层（ abstraction layer），它允许你在后台使用任意一个日志类库。

SLF4J还有很多优点，具体可以参考http://javarevisited.blogspot.com/2013/08/why-use-sl4j-over-log4j-for-logging-in.html

日志的实现类还是用熟悉的log4j，先要在项目的pom.xml文件中加入日志的支持

    <!-- Logging with SLF4J & Log4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.5</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>

配置很简单,log4j的详细配置可以参考log4j官网

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c]  - %m%n


log4j.appender.A2=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A2.File=${catalina.home}/logs/
log4j.appender.A2.Append=false
log4j.appender.A2.DatePattern='-'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

三、整合Spring+Mybatis

把Spring和Mybatis的jar包都引入之后就可以整合这两个框架了

先看下项目的相关配置文件

其中gererator.properties和generatorConfig.xml是用来根据数据库自动生成mapper接口，实体，以及映射文件的

mybatis-config是mybatis的一些映射的相关配置，比如mapper，cache等

spring-mybatis是自动扫描，自动装配mapper以及datasource，sqlSessionFactory等配置

这些会在接下来详细说明

1.JDBC配置文件

jdbc.initialSize=5
jdbc.maxActive=20
jdbc.maxIdle=5
jdbc.defaultAutoCommit=true
jdbc.removeAbandoned=true  
jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout=30 
jdbc.logAbandoned=true
jdbc.testWhileIdle=true
jdbc.validationQuery=select 1 from dual
jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=30000
jdbc.numTestsPerEvictionRun=10
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

2.创建spring-mybatis.xml

创建spring-mybatis.xml来配置mybatis的一些信息，主要是数据源、事务、自动扫描、自动注入等功能

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
  <!-- enable component scanning -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.zeusjava" />
  <!-- enable autowire -->
  <context:annotation-config />
  <!-- enable transaction demarcation with annotations -->
  <tx:annotation-driven />
  <!-- 读取mysql jdbc的配置-->
  <bean id="propertyConfigurer"
      class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
  </bean>
  <!-- 配置数据源，从上面配置文件读取-->
  <!-- 数据源 -->
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}" />
    <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}" />
    <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}" />
    <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="${jdbc.defaultAutoCommit}" />
    <property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
    <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout}" />
    <property name="logAbandoned" value="${jdbc.logAbandoned}" />
    <!--主动检测连接池是否有效-->
    <property name="testWhileIdle"  value="${jdbc.testWhileIdle}" />
    <property name="validationQuery" value="${jdbc.validationQuery}" />
    <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis"  value="${jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" />
    <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="${jdbc.numTestsPerEvictionRun}" />
  </bean>
  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!-- 配置扫描Domain的包路径 -->
    <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zeusjava.kernel.entity"/>
    <!-- 配置mybatis配置文件的位置 -->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    <!-- 配置扫描Mapper XML的位置 -->
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/zeusjava/kernel/mapper/*.xml"/>
  </bean>
  <!-- 配置扫描Mapper接口的包路径 -->
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.zeusjava.kernel.dao"/>
  </bean>
  <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
    <constructor-arg ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
  </bean>
  <bean id="mybatisTransactionManager"
      class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
      p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/>
  <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="mybatisTransactionManager">
    <tx:attributes>
      <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="accept*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="reject*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="execute*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="recover*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="sync*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
    </tx:attributes>
  </tx:advice>
  <aop:config>
    <aop:pointcut id="txPointcut"
            expression="execution(public * com.zeusjava.kernel.service.*.*(..))"/>
    <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="txPointcut" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
  </aop:config>
</beans>

3.创建数据库表

  CREATE TABLE `user` (  
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  
  `user_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,  
  `password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,  
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)  
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;  


insert  into `user`(`id`,`user_name`,`password`) values (1,'赵宏轩','123456');  

4.创建User的Mapping映射文件,User实体和Mapper接口

1.在pom.xml中添加mybatis-generator-maven-plugin插件

  <build>
  <finalName>HelloSSM</finalName>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
    <configuration>
      <verbose>true</verbose>
      <overwrite>true</overwrite>
    </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
  </build>
``
`
####2.在maven项目下的src/main/resources 目录下建立名为 generatorConfig.xml的配置文件以及和generator有关的属性文件，作为mybatis-generator-maven-plugin 插件的执行目标
![目录结构](http://i13.tietuku.com/274205a36b4c55d5.png)
 generatorConfig.xml
 ```xml
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
  <!--导入属性配置 -->
  <properties resource="generator.properties"></properties>
  <!--指定特定数据库的jdbc驱动jar包的位置 -->
  <classPathEntry location="${jdbc.driverLocation}"/>
  <context id="default" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
    <!-- optional，旨在创建class时，对注释进行控制 -->
    <commentGenerator>
      <property name="suppressDate" value="true" />
    </commentGenerator>
    <!--jdbc的数据库连接 -->
    <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driverClassName}" connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}">
    </jdbcConnection>
    <javaTypeResolver >
      <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
    </javaTypeResolver>
    <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.zeusjava.kernel.entity" targetProject="src/main/java">
      <!-- 是否对model添加 构造函数 -->
      <property name="constructorBased" value="true"/>
      <!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
      <!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变  即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法，只有构造方法 -->
      <property name="immutable" value="true"/>
      <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
    </javaModelGenerator>
    <!--Mapper映射文件生成所在的目录 为每一个数据库的表生成对应的SqlMap文件 -->
    <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.zeusjava.kernel.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
    </sqlMapGenerator>
    <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.zeusjava.kernel.dao" targetProject="src/main/java" type="MIXEDMAPPER">
      <property name="enableSubPackages" value=""/>
      <property name="exampleMethodVisibility" value=""/>
      <property name="methodNameCalculator" value=""/>
      <property name="rootInterface" value=""/>
    </javaClientGenerator>
    <table tableName="user"
         domainObjectName="User"
         enableCountByExample="false"
         enableUpdateByExample="false"
         enableDeleteByExample="false"
         enableSelectByExample="false"
         selectByExampleQueryId="false">
    </table>
  </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

还有与之相关联的generator.properties文件

jdbc.driverLocation=D:\\idea\\maven\\mysql\\mysql-connector-java\\5.1.29\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.jar
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

3.在Intellij IDEA添加一个“Run运行”选项，使用maven运行mybatis-generator-maven-plugin插件

1).点击Run,选择Edit Configurations

2).点击左上角的  + ，选择  maven 
3).输入name,选择Working directory,Command line 填上  mybatis-generator:generate -e 

4.点击运行查看结果

运行插件控制台如果打印build Success 就说明成功了

会在指定目录产生三个文件，分别是  实体 ，  Mapper接口 ，  Mapping配置文件 

5.创建mybatis-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
   PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
   "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <settings>
    <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="false"/>
    <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
    <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
    <setting name="localCacheScope" value="STATEMENT"/>
    <setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/>
    <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
    <setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="25000"/>
    <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    <!-- 是否使用插入数据后自增主键的值，需要配合keyProperty使用 -->
    <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/>
  </settings>
  <typeAliases>
    <typeAlias alias="User" type="com.zeusjava.kernel.entity.User" />
  </typeAliases>
  <mappers>
    <!--<mapper resource="com/zeusjava/kernel/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>-->
    <!--<mapper class="com.zeusjava.kernel.dao.UserMapper"/>-->
    <!--<mapper url="file:///D:/idea/HelloSSM/src/main/java/com/zeusjava/kernel/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>-->
    <package name="com.zeusjava.kernel.dao"/>
    <!--<mapper class="com.zeusjava.kernel.dao.UserMapper"/>-->
  </mappers>
</configuration>

其中最后的mapper有四种配置方式，但是，在我的电脑上只有使用url的方式才行，不知道是怎么回事，待查询。

6.建立Service接口和实现类

IUserService.java代码如下

package com.zeusjava.kernel.service;

import com.zeusjava.kernel.entity.User;

/**
 * Created by LittleXuan on 2015/10/17.
 */
public interface IUserService {
    public User getUserById(int userId);
}

UserServiceImpl.java的代码如下

package com.zeusjava.kernel.service.impl;
import com.zeusjava.kernel.dao.UserMapper;
import com.zeusjava.kernel.entity.User;
import com.zeusjava.kernel.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
 * Created by LittleXuan on 2015/10/17.
 */
@Service("userService")
public class IUserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
  @Resource
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Override
  public User getUserById(int userId) {
    return this.userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);
  }
}

7.建立测试类

import com.zeusjava.kernel.entity.User;
import com.zeusjava.kernel.service.IUserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
 * Created by LittleXuan on 2015/10/17.
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)	 //表示继承了SpringJUnit4ClassRunner类
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:conf/spring/beans-mybatis.xml"})
public class SSMTest {
  private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SSMTest.class);
  @Resource
  private IUserService userService = null;
  @Test
  public void test1() {
    User user = userService.getUserById(1);
    logger.info("姓名："+user.getUserName());
  }
}

运行单元测试，结果如下，说明spring和mybatis的整合已经完成。

四、和SpringMVC整合

和Spring MVC的整合就简单的多了，只需要添加一个Spring MVC配置文件，和配置一下Web.xml就行了，我在前面的博客写过一篇文章，请戳 Maven整合Spring MVC搭建笔记-ZeusJava Blog

1.配置Spring MVC 配置文件zeusjava-servlet.xml

在配置文件里主要配置 自动扫描控制器 ， 视图解析器 ， 注解

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
  xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
  ">
  <!-- 激活利用注解进行装配 -->
  <context:annotation-config />
  <!-- ① ：对 web 包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成 Bean 创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.zeusjava.web.controller"/>
  <!-- ② ：启动 Spring MVC 的注解功能，完成请求和注解 POJO 的映射 --> 
  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
  <!--  ③ ：对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"  p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
</beans>

2.配置web.xml

在web.xml里配置Spring MVC的DispatcherServlet和mybatis的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
     version="3.0">
  <display-name>HelloSSM</display-name>
  <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- Spring监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>  

3.在WEB_INF/jsp建立一个简单的测试页面user.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<body>
<h1>用户ID为${user.id}的用户详情</h1>
ID：${user.id}
姓名:${user.userName}
</body>
</html>

4.建立User控制器

通过url传入一个id，解析这个id然后查询数据库，得到User对象放入jsp页面显示。

package com.zeusjava.web.controller;
/**
 * Created by LittleXuan on 2015/10/18.
 */
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import com.zeusjava.kernel.entity.User;
import com.zeusjava.kernel.service.IUserService;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
  @Resource
  private IUserService userService;
  @RequestMapping(value="/userInfo/{id}", method= RequestMethod.GET)
  public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request, Model model,@PathVariable("id") String id) {
    if(StringUtils.isEmpty(id)){
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("id不能为空");
    }
    int userId = Integer.parseInt(id);
    User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);
    model.addAttribute("user", user);
    return "user";
  }
}

5.添加tomcat服务器并部署war包

1. File-Project Structure 点击 Artifacts 一栏

点击 + ，选择 Web-Application-Exploded 然后选择from maven选中本项目

Web Application Exploded是没有压缩的war包，相当于文件夹

Web Application Achieved是雅俗后的war包

2.intellij会自动帮我们生成一个war包

3.点击 Run-Run Configurations

点击 + 选择 tomcat server->local 

4.点击 Configure

5.点击 Deployment选项卡 ，点击 + 号，选择一个artifact，就是第二部的war包

6.OK启动服务器

在任务栏输入 http://localhost:8081/HelloSSM/user/userInfo/1 ,回车，结果如下：

一个简单的SSM项目环境就搭建好了。

五、和ehcache的整合

Ehcache是Hibernate的默认的cache，但是mybatis中需要自己集成，在Mybatis中使用会大大增加性能，下面开始整合mybatis和Ehcache

1.使用首先要把需要的jar包依赖加入pom中

 <dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
  <groupId>org.ehcache</groupId>
  <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.0.m3</version>
 </dependency>

2.在Resource中添加一个ehcache.xml的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd"
  updateCheck="false">
       <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir" />
       <defaultCache eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="1000"
       overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false" timeToIdleSeconds="0"
       timeToLiveSeconds="600" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />
       <cache name="testCache" eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="100"
       overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false" timeToIdleSeconds="0"
       timeToLiveSeconds="300" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />
</ehcache>

说明：

name：Cache的唯一标识  
maxElementsInMemory：内存中最大缓存对象数  
maxElementsOnDisk：磁盘中最大缓存对象数，若是0表示无穷大  
eternal：Element是否永久有效，一但设置了，timeout将不起作用  
overflowToDisk：配置此属性，当内存中Element数量达到maxElementsInMemory时，Ehcache将会Element写到磁盘中  
timeToIdleSeconds：设置Element在失效前的允许闲置时间。仅当element不是永久有效时使用，可选属性，默认值是0，也就是可闲置时间无穷大  
timeToLiveSeconds：设置Element在失效前允许存活时间。最大时间介于创建时间和失效时间之间。仅当element不是永久有效时使用，默认是0.，也就是element存活时间无穷大   
diskPersistent：是否缓存虚拟机重启期数据  
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds：磁盘失效线程运行时间间隔，默认是120秒  
diskSpoolBufferSizeMB：这个参数设置DiskStore（磁盘缓存）的缓存区大小。默认是30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区  
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy：当达到maxElementsInMemory限制时，Ehcache将会根据指定的策略去清理内存。默认策略是LRU（最近最少使用）。你可以设置为FIFO（先进先出）或是LFU（较少使用）   

3.在spring-mybatis.xml中加入chache配置

    <!-- 使用ehcache缓存 -->
    <bean id="ehCacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:ehcache.xml" />
    </bean>

4.在mapper.xml中配置cache

<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache" >  
  <property name="timeToIdleSeconds" value="3600"/>
  <property name="timeToLiveSeconds" value="3600"/>
  <property name="maxEntriesLocalHeap" value="1000"/>  
  <property name="maxEntriesLocalDisk" value="10000000"/>  
  <property name="memoryStoreEvictionPolicy" value="LRU"/>  
</cache>

type是使用的cache类型， LoggingEhcache 会记录下日志，如果不需要日志的话可以使用 EhcacheCache 
这样配置之后，所以的操作都会执行缓存，如果有的操作不需要的话，可以在sql配置里将useCache设置为 false

    @Select({
  "select",
  "id, user_name, password",
  "from user",
  "where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}"
    })
    @Options(useCache = false,timeout = 10000,flushCache = false)
    @ResultMap("BaseResultMap")
    User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);

5.测试性能

测试代码

 @Test
  public void test1() {
    long beginTime=System.nanoTime();
    User user = userService.getUserById(1);
    long endTime=System.nanoTime();
    System.out.println("查询时间 :" + (endTime-beginTime)+"ns");
    logger.info("姓名："+user.getUserName());
  }

第一次把useCache设置为 false

第二次把useCache设置为 true 

两次执行的时间差了大约 0.4 秒