Java学习笔记——从文件中直接读取已知对象

这个方法只适用于已知文件内所存对象的具体内容，对于未知的类只能是利用流读取。具体实现代码如下：

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.io.IOException;

//创建对象
class Junk implements Serializable {
	private static java.util.Random generator = new java.util.Random();// 创建随机数
	// 建立对象参数

	private int answer;

	private double[] numbers;

	private String thought;
    
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 9001L;// 如果没有系统会默认创建，如果以前也有建立的对象接口但容易会有冲突

	public Junk(String thought) {
		this.thought = thought;
		answer = 12;
		numbers = new double[3 + generator.nextInt(4)];
		for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; ++i) {
			numbers[i] = generator.nextDouble();

		}
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer(thought);
		strBuf.append('\n').append(String.valueOf(answer));
		for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; ++i) {
			strBuf.append("\nnumbers[").append(String.valueOf(i)).append("]=")
					.append(numbers[i]);
		}
		return strBuf.toString();//调用的未重载之前的toString函数
	}
}

public class DeserializeObjects {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自动生成方法存根
		Path file = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home")).resolve(
				"Beginning Java Stuff").resolve("JunkObjects.bin");
		if(!Files.exists(file)){
			System.out.printf("\nFile %s does not exist.",file);
			System.exit(1);
		}
		int objectCount=0;
		try{
			ObjectInputStream objectIn=new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(Files.newInputStream(file)));//建立读取对象流
			Junk object=null;
			while(true){
				object=(Junk)objectIn.readObject();//转化为目标对象，如果文件内对象不匹配会抛出异常
				++objectCount;
				System.out.println(object);
			}
		}catch(EOFException e){//读取完毕
			System.out.println("EOF reached. "+objectCount+" objects read.");
		}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

实现结果如下：