Java学习笔记——利用Serializable写入对象

在Java中可以利用Serializable实现直接将已建立好的对象写入文件中，个人感觉这个用途跟手机联系人备份的文件很像，可以利用对象读写直接实现。具体代码实现如下：

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.io.IOException;
//创建对象
 class Junk implements Serializable {                   
	private static java.util.Random generator = new java.util.Random();//创建随机数
//建立对象参数
	private int answer;

	private double[] numbers;

	private String thought;

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 9001L;//如果没有系统会默认创建，如果以前也有建立的对象接口但容易会有冲突

	public Junk(String thought) {
		this.thought = thought;
		answer = 42;
		numbers = new double[3 + generator.nextInt(4)];
		for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; ++i) {
			numbers[i] = generator.nextDouble();

		}
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer(thought);
		strBuf.append('\n').append(String.valueOf(answer));
		for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; ++i) {
			strBuf.append("\nnumbers[").append(String.valueOf(i)).append("]=")
					.append(numbers[i]);
		}
		return strBuf.toString();
	}
}

public class MemoryMappedFile {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自动生成方法存根
		Junk obj1 = new Junk("A green twig is easily bent.");
		Junk obj2 = new Junk("A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.");
		Junk obj3 = new Junk("A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.");
		Path file = Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home")).resolve(
				"Beginning Java Stuff").resolve("JunkObjects.bin");
		try{
			Files.createDirectories(file.getParent());
			
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			System.exit(1);
		}
		try{
			ObjectOutputStream objectOut=new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(Files.newOutputStream(file)));
			objectOut.writeObject(obj1);
			objectOut.writeObject(obj2);//写入对象
			objectOut.writeObject(obj3);
			objectOut.flush();//一定要刷新缓冲池，要不不会写入文件中，只会在缓冲池内
			System.out.println("\n\nobj1:\n"+obj1+"\n\nobj2:\n"+obj2+"\n\nobj3:\n"+obj3);
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

实现结果如下：