Just a Hook（就是一个 set（线段树））

题意
有一个长度为n的铁做的棒，为1，你可以给他包银，但是包银的区域就会变成2，也可以给他包金，但是包金的区域会变成3，经过多次变换叫你求这个棒的值。
AC代码

   #include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;

const int maxn=100000;

struct node {
    int l,r,val,lazy;
}tree[maxn*4];//开4bei

void build(int left,int right,int id){
    tree[id].l=left;
    tree[id].r=right;
    tree[id].lazy=0;
    if(tree[id].l==tree[id].r){
        tree[id].val=1;
        return ;
    }
    int mid=(left+right)/2;
    build(left,mid,id*2);
    build(mid+1,right,id*2+1);
    tree[id].val=tree[id*2].val+tree[id*2+1].val;
}

void updown(int id){//注意“+=”laey置零
    if(tree[id].lazy!=0){
        tree[id*2].lazy=tree[id].lazy;
        tree[id*2+1].lazy=tree[id].lazy;
        tree[id*2].val=tree[id].lazy*(tree[id*2].r-tree[id*2].l+1);
        tree[id*2+1].val=tree[id].lazy*(tree[id*2+1].r-tree[id*2+1].l+1);
        tree[id].lazy=0;
    }
}

 void update(int left,int right,int val,int id){
     if(left<=tree[id].l&&tree[id].r<=right){
        tree[id].lazy=val;//注意这里不是“+=”
        tree[id].val=val*(tree[id].r-tree[id].l+1);//这里也不要“+=” 因为它是set重置
        return;
     }
     updown(id);
     int mid=(tree[id].l+tree[id].r)/2;
     if(right<=mid){
        update(left,right,val,id*2);
     }
     else if(left>=mid+1){
        update(left,right,val,id*2+1);
     }
     else {
        update(left,mid,val,id*2);
        update(mid+1,right,val,id*2+1);
     }
     tree[id].val=tree[id*2].val+tree[id*2+1].val;//这里就是向上推，递归先向下
 }

int main (){
    int t,count1=1;
    scanf ("%d",&t);
    while (t--){
        int len,q;
        scanf ("%d %d",&len,&q);
        build(1,len,1);
        while (q--){
            int x,y,val;
            scanf ("%d %d %d",&x,&y,&val);
            update(x,y,val,1);
        }
        printf ("Case %d: The total value of the hook is %d.\n",count1++,tree[1].val);
    }
    return 0;
}