17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.

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分析:

枚举所有情况。

对于每一个输入数字,对于已有的排列中每一个字符串,分别加入该数字所代表的每一个字符。

所有是三重for循环。

举例:

初始化排列{""}

1、输入2,代表"abc"

已有排列中只有字符串"",所以得到{"a","b","c"}

2、输入3,代表"def"

(1)对于排列中的首元素"a",删除"a",并分别加入'd','e','f',得到{"b","c","ad","ae","af"}

(2)对于排列中的首元素"b",删除"b",并分别加入'd','e','f',得到{"c","ad","ae","af","bd","be","bf"}

(2)对于排列中的首元素"c",删除"c",并分别加入'd','e','f',得到{"ad","ae","af","bd","be","bf","cd","ce","cf"}

注意

(1)每次添加新字母时,应该先取出现有ret当前的size(),而不是每次都在循环中调用ret.size(),因为ret.size()是不断增长的。

(2)删除vector首元素代码为:

ret.erase(ret.begin());


ac代码:

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        vector<string>rets;
        if(digits=="")
            return rets;
        rets.push_back("");
        vector<string>dict(10);
        dict[2]="abc";
        dict[3]="def";
        dict[4]="ghi";
        dict[5]="jkl";
        dict[6]="mno";
        dict[7]="pqrs";
        dict[8]="tuv";
        dict[9]="wxyz";
        int i,j,k,s=digits.length();
        for(i=0;i<s;i++)
        {
            int size=rets.size();
            for(j=0;j<size;j++)
            {
                string tem=rets[0];
                rets.erase(rets.begin());
                for(k=0;k<dict[digits[i]-'0'].size();k++)
                {
                    rets.push_back(tem+dict[digits[i]-'0'][k]);
                }
            }
        }
        return rets;
    }
};

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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
最新发布
06-09

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