Problem Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
Sample Input
5 3 7 2 4 3 5 2 20 3 25 18 24 15 15 10 -1 -1
Sample Output
13.333 31.500
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct stu
{
int j,f;
double a;
};
int cmp(struct stu a,struct stu b)
{
return a.a>b.a;
}
int main()
{
struct stu s[1010];
int i,n,m;
double sum;
while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF){
if(m==-1&&n==-1)
break;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%d%d",&s[i].j,&s[i].f);
s[i].a=(double)s[i].j/s[i].f;
}
sort(s+1,s+n+1,cmp);
sum=0;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(m>=s[i].f){
sum+=s[i].j;
m-=s[i].f;
}
else{
sum+=s[i].a*m;
m=0;
}
if(m==0)
break;
}
printf("%.3lf\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}