String类

string= “abcd ”
string1=”ABCD ’
string2=”learn by heart”
string3=”heart”

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        char chars[]={'a','b','c','d',' '};
        String string=new String(chars );

        //获取字符串长度
        int len=string.length();
        System.out.println(len);

        //截取一个字符
        char ch;
        ch="abc".charAt(1);
        System.out.println(ch);

        //截取多个字符
        String string2="learn by heart";
        char buf[]=new char[20];
        string2.getChars(9,14,buf,0);
        System.out.println(buf);

        //比较字符串
        String string1="ABCD ";
        System.out.println(string.equals(string1));
        System.out.println(string.equalsIgnoreCase(string1));

        //比较特点区域
        String string3="heart";
        System.out.println(string3.regionMatches(10,string2,0,5));

        //检索
        System.out.println(string.lastIndexOf("b"));
        System.out.println(string.lastIndexOf("cd"));


        //截取
        System.out.println(string.substring(2,5));
        System.out.println(string.substring(1,3));

        //连接
        System.out.println(string.concat(string2));

        //替换
        string2 = string2.replace("learn",string3);
        System.out.println(string2);

        //返回哈希码
        System.out.println(string.hashCode());
        System.out.println(string2.hashCode());

        //大小写转换
        System.out.println(string.toUpperCase());
        System.out.println(string1.toLowerCase());

        //删除开头或结尾的空格
        System.out.println(string.trim());

        //在字符串中插入或删改
        StringBuffer str = new StringBuffer("this is a string ");
        str.insert(9, " new");
        System.out.println(str.toString());

        str.setCharAt(0,'T');
        System.out.println(str.toString());

        str.append(" test");
        System.out.println(str.toString());

        }
}