Android-动态注册广播和注销广播

Android-动态注册广播和注销广播

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静态注册广播

广播机制在安卓开发很常见也很重要，它既可以静态注册，也可以
动态注册和注销，广播可以设置优先级。
首先是静态
activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical"
    >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnSend"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送广播"
        />
</LinearLayout>

设置一个按钮用于发送广播
创建一个广播类AgainMyReceiver.java继承BroadcastReceiver
AgainMyReceiver.java

package com.xieth.as.againbroadcastreceiver;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class AgainMyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public AgainMyReceiver() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        Log.d("AgainMyReceiver", "静态广播接收到了消息");

    }
}

打印日志便于测试查看，然后在AndroidManifest.xml修改

  <receiver
            android:name=".AgainMyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" >
  </receiver>

然后在MainActivity.java定义事件
MainActivity.java

package com.xieth.as.againbroadcastreceiver;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Intent it = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        findViewById(R.id.btnSend).setOnClickListener(this);

        it=  new Intent(MainActivity.this, AgainMyReceiver.class);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        int id = v.getId();
        switch (id) {
            case R.id.btnSend:
                sendBroadcast(it);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }
}

运行输出：

点击发送广播按钮

成功接收到广播消息

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动态发送广播和注销广播

在这之前把下面这一段删除：

 <receiver
            android:name=".AgainMyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true" >
  </receiver>

然后在布局文件添加两个按钮用于注册和注销广播：
activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical"
    >


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnSend"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送广播"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnReg"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="注册广播"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnUnreg"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="注销广播"
        />

</LinearLayout>

接着在广播类添加此字段：

 public static final String ACTION = "com.xieth.as.againbroadcastreceiver.action.intent.AgainMyReceiver"

MainActivity.java

package com.xieth.as.againbroadcastreceiver;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private AgainMyReceiver myReceiver = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        findViewById(R.id.btnSend).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btnReg).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btnUnreg).setOnClickListener(this);


    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        int id = v.getId();
        switch (id) {
            case R.id.btnSend:
                Intent i = new Intent(AgainMyReceiver.ACTION);
                sendBroadcast(i);
                break;
            case R.id.btnReg:
                //注册广播
                if (myReceiver == null) {
                    myReceiver = new AgainMyReceiver();
                    registerReceiver(myReceiver,  registerReceiver(myReceiver, new IntentFilter(myReceiver.ACTION)););
                }
                break;
            case R.id.btnUnreg:
                //注销广播
                if (myReceiver != null) {
                    unregisterReceiver(myReceiver);
                    myReceiver = null;
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

    }
}

运行效果：

刚开始点击发送广播，没有输出信息，所以我们在此注册广播，然后再点击发送广播：

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广播的优先级

再次新建一个广播类，命名为AgainMyReceiver1.java

package com.xieth.as.againbroadcastreceiver;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class AgainMyReceiver1 extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public AgainMyReceiver1() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.d("AgainMyReceiver", "AgainMyReceiver1接收到了消息");
    }
}

AgainMyReceiver.java

package com.xieth.as.againbroadcastreceiver;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class AgainMyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    public static final String ACTION = "com.xieth.as.againbroadcastreceiver.action.intent.AgainMyReceiver";

    public AgainMyReceiver() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        Log.d("AgainMyReceiver", "AgainMyReceiver接收到了消息");

    }
}

然后修改AndroidManifest.xml文件

 <receiver
            android:name=".AgainMyReceiver1"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"
            >
            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="com.xieth.as.againbroadcastreceiver.action.intent.AgainMyReceiver"></action>

            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver
            android:name=".AgainMyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"
            >
            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="com.xieth.as.againbroadcastreceiver.action.intent.AgainMyReceiver"></action>

            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

先不设置优先级,观察输出结果：

由于action是一样的，所以同时接收到了消息，现在设置优先级，修改AndroidManifest.xml文件

<receiver
            android:name=".AgainMyReceiver1"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"
            >
            <!--设置优先级-->
            <intent-filter android:priority="1">

                <action android:name="com.xieth.as.againbroadcastreceiver.action.intent.AgainMyReceiver"></action>

            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver
            android:name=".AgainMyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"
            >
            <!--设置优先级-->
            <intent-filter android:priority="2">

                <action android:name="com.xieth.as.againbroadcastreceiver.action.intent.AgainMyReceiver"></action>

            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

然后运行输出：

可以看到AgainMyReceiver优先接收到消息，因为优先级为2，比AgainMyReceiver1的优先级高。

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中断广播的发送

我们可以中断广播的发送：
但是发送的方式不一样：是sendOrderedBroadcast()方式发送
修改代码：

 case R.id.btnSend:
                Intent i = new Intent(AgainMyReceiver.ACTION);
                sendOrderedBroadcast(i, null);
//                sendBroadcast(i);
                break;

然后在AgianMyReceiver加入如下代码终止比它优先级低发送广播
使用abortBroadcast()方法
其他不做修改！

 @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        Log.d("AgainMyReceiver", "AgainMyReceiver接收到了消息");
        abortBroadcast();

    }

运行输出：

可以看见成功终止了向AgainMyReceiver1发送广播！

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2016年1月13日12:22:45 记录