c++大数类

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-13 17:52:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-13 17:52:03 发布

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分类专栏： acm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/acmer_ak/article/details/53006802

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本文介绍了C++中实现大数类（BigNum）的方法，包括大数的初始化、转换、基本运算（加减乘除）、比较操作以及输入输出。通过自定义大数类，可以进行大整数的高效处理和计算。

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#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#define LL long long
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f

using namespace std;
const int M = 1e3+10;
const int MAXN = 9;
class BigNum {
    public:
        int a[M],len,sign;
        void init();
        void assignString(const char*);
        void assignInt(LL);
        LL toInt()const;

        BigNum();
        BigNum(LL);//int -> BigNum
        BigNum(const char*);//char -> BigNum
        BigNum(const BigNum &); //BigNum = BigNum

        BigNum &operator = (const BigNum &);
        friend istream& operator>>(istream&,BigNum&);
        friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,BigNum&);

        BigNum operator + (const BigNum&)const;
        BigNum operator - (const BigNum&)const;
        BigNum operator * (const BigNum&)const;
        BigNum operator / (const BigNum&)const ;

        bool operator > (const BigNum&)const;
        bool operator < (const BigNum&)const;

        BigNum operator + (const LL&)const;//all
        BigNum operator - (const LL&)const;//all
        BigNum operator * (const LL&)const;//all
        BigNum operator / (const LL&)const;//LL != 0 && BigNum all
        BigNum operator ^ (const LL&)const;//LL >= 0 && BigNum >= 0
        LL operator % (const LL&)const;//BigNum >=0 && LL > 0
};
void BigNum::init() {
    len = 0;
    sign = 1;
    memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
}
void BigNum::assignString(const char *s) {
    init();
    int l = strlen(s);
    int k = 0;
    if(s[0] == '-') {
        sign = -1;
        k++;
    }
    int j = 0;
    for(LL seed = 1; seed < MAXN; seed *= 10,j++) ;
    bool flag = false;
    for(int i = l-1; i >= k; i -= j) {
        for(int jj = m