Visual Studio使用正则表达式查找和替换

Visual Studio自带的“查找和替换”功能在编程时会常常用到，通常查找较简单所以基本上不用使用正则表达式，对于稍复杂的查找就必须使用正则表达式了。

下面举两个例子供参考，第一个例子是如何将一大串数值对数组进行初始化，第二个例子是将Unicode项目转为Unicode多字节通用项目（即L"*"转_T("*")）

1.要想将一串数值以16进制的形式对数组CHAR N[]进行初始化：

CHAR N[]= {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};

显然如上初始化不能直接用于C/C++初始化，必须将每个数组元素的值以’，‘间隔，并且还需要让编译器知道这个值是16进制的，所以需要将上述数字串替换成下面的数字串

CHAR N[] = {0x6D,0x79,0xC0,0x7D,0xF6,0xE5,0x1C,0x9E,0xED,0x2F,0x3C,0x66,0x76,0x5F,0xF9,0xCA,0xCF,0x6E,0x28,0x64,0x71,0x7C,0x26,0xBD,0xA4,0x54,0x23,0x8F,0xBF,0x6F,0x06,0xA9,0x2F,0xB6,0x2E,0x5A,0x30,0xA1,0xFA,0x45,0x2F,0x08,0xC0,0xF3,0x78,0xD2,0xE8,0xEE,0x60,0xBC,0x5A,0x7B,0xAB,0x14,0x35,0x8E,0x25,0x38,0x6D,0x18,0xFD,0x9D,0xF4,0x8F,0xA6,0x96,0x73,0xB1,0x1B,0x2A,0x97,0xA4,0xBC,0x4E,0x59,0xBE,0x88,0xAE,0x48,0x65,0xD4,0x5D,0x37,0xF2,0xFA,0x52,0x23,0xDA,0xFC,0x38,0x98,0xA4,0x8C,0xB2,0xA4,0x3E,0x9C,0x91,0x69,0xC3,0x2A,0xE0,0xA7,0x1B,0x82,0xB3,0xFF,0x1C,0xA4,0x83,0x5E,0xED,0x8F,0x09,0xAE,0xDC,0x32,0x34,0xAC,0x3F,0xA8,0x35,0x5B,0x30,0x75,0x0E,0x5A,0xAB,0xB3,0x67,0xE1,0xC2,0x42,0x34,0x8F,0x3A,0xCA,0x92,0x50,0xB2,0x91,0x6B,0x36,0x08,0x1D,0xD9,0xD3,0x7A,0x89,0xB0,0xDE,0x6E,0xBF,0x28,0x45,0xF0,0x74,0xA0,0x25,0x8E,0xDA,0x97,0xBA,0xD8,0x57,0x22,0x1F,0xC2,0x99,0xCC,0xEF,0xCD,0xEE,0xB0,0x6E,0xFE,0x95,0x16,0x30,0x88,0x5C,0x23,0x82,0x8F,0x52,0x96,0x66,0xA9,0x12,0x5D,0x5C,0xF6,0x36,0xB6,0x47,0xE8,0xE8,0x7E,0xCD,0xC7,0xEA,0x3D,0x0A,0x6E,0xB5,0x71,0x89,0x8C,0x68,0xB7,0x41,0xAC,0x9C,0xDA,0x68,0x1A,0x9F,0xDA,0xAD,0x34,0x93,0xD9,0x7C,0x3E,0x0A,0x07,0xFC,0xD4,0xBA,0x2D,0xC1,0x9A,0x9B,0xFD,0x06,0x18,0x8E,0x42,0x17,0xC7,0x8E,0x16,0x50,0x1D,0xDD,0xA2,0x70,0x23,0xBD,0x9A,0xE4,0x22,0x59,0xE5,0x5E,0x39,};

使用正则表达式可以完成上面的替换，在“查找和替换”对话框中按如下配置

以上用到两个正则表达式{[0-9A-F][0-9A-F]}和0x\1,

其中\1在使用过程会被替换成{[0-9A-F][0-9A-F]}所查找到的内容

2. Unicode项目转Unicode多字节通用项目

对于纯Unicode或纯多字节字符集项目中我们使用L" "或" "表示一个字符串常量，而要将其转成多字节通用项目需要将这些字符串常量转为_T(" ")，当然还要将相应的字符串变量类型和函数做转换，这个比较容易这里不介绍。

在查找和替换中做如下配置可以完成替换

查找内容：L{".*"}

替换为：_T(\1)

说明：.匹配任何非换行字符

            {}之间的内容表示子模式，\1用来表示这个子模式的匹配结果，在上述例子中也就是从“到”之间的匹配结果