1.没有JNDI的做法:程序员开发时,知道要开发访问MySQL数据库的应用,于是将一个对 MySQL JDBC 驱动程序类的引用进行了编码,并通过使用适当的 JDBC URL 连接到数据库。
问题:1.数据库服务器名称MyDBServer 、用户名和口令都可能需要改变,由此引发JDBC URL需要修改;2、数据库可能改用别的产品,如改用DB2或者Oracle,引发JDBC驱动程序包和类名需要修改;
3、随着实际使用终端的增加,原配置的连接池参数可能需要调整;
2.有JNDI的做法:程序员应该不需要关心“具体的数据库后台是什么?JDBC驱动程序是什么?JDBC URL格式是什么?访问数据库的用户名和口令是什么?”等等这些问题,程序员编写的程序应该没有对 JDBC 驱动程序的引用,没有服务器名称,没有用户名称或口令 —— 甚至没有数据库池或连接管理。而是把这些问题交给J2EE容器来配置和管理,程序员只需要对这些配置和管理进行引用即可。
由此,就有了JNDI。
结构图
1.User实体类
package com.itheima.pojo;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
public class User implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private Date birthday;
private String sex;
private String address;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
2.IUserDao实体类接口
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
/*
用户持久层接口
* */
public interface IUserDao {
/**
* 查询所有用户
* @return
*/
List<User> findAll();
}
3.IUserMapper对应接口映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">
<!-- 查询用户 -->
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.itheima.pojo.User">
select * from user
</select>
</mapper>
4.SqlMapConfig主配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置环境-->
<environments default="mysql">
<!--配置mysql的环境-->
<environment id="mysql">
<!--配置事务的类型-->
<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--配置数据源-->
<dataSource type="JNDI">
<!-- 配置连接数据库的基本信息 -->
<property name="data_source" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/db_mybatis"></property>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--配置映射文件的位置-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IUserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
5.日志文件
# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE debug info warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE
# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE
# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n
# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=E:\\project\\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c
6.JNDI的使用context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
<!--
<Resource
name="jdbc/mybats_jndi" 数据源的名称
type="javax.sql.DataSource" 数据源类型
auth="Container" 数据源提供者
maxActive="20" 最大活动数
maxWait="10000" 最大等待时间
maxIdle="5" 最大空闲数
username="root" 数据库用户名
password="123456" 数据库密码
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" 数据库驱动类
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8" 数据库连接url字符串
/>
-->
<Resource
name="jdbc/db_mybatis"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
auth="Container"
maxActive="20"
maxWait="10000"
maxIdle="5"
username="root"
password="123456"
driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_mybatis"/>
</Context>
7.测试类
package com.itheima;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class Test {
//为了不用重复使用
private InputStream inputStream;
private SqlSessionFactory factory;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private IUserDao userDao;
/*初始化,在程序一运行的时候就准备好*/
@Before
public void init() throws Exception{
//1.获取配置文件SqlMapConfig的字节流
inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.获取SqlSessionFactory,让builder创建factory
factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
//3.使用工厂创建session对象
sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//4.获取dao代理
userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
}
//查询所有用户:一对多的操作(使用UserMap)
@org.junit.Test
public void findAllUser(){
//5.使用userDao调用执行该方法--返回一个结果集
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for (User user:users){
System.out.println("--------查询每一个用户的信息------------");
System.out.println(user);
}
}
/*释放资源*/
@After
public void destroy() throws Exception{
//7.事务提交
sqlSession.commit();
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
inputStream.close();
}
}
8.index.jsp文件
<%@ page import="java.io.InputStream" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory" %>
<%@ page import="org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession" %>
<%@ page import="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="com.itheima.pojo.User" %><%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: yong
Date: 2020/11/28
Time: 10:29
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>hello world</h2>
<%
//1.读取配置文件
InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
//2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂:创建dao对象
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);//(这里的SqlSessionFactory是一个接口,得通过实现创建一个对象来使用)
//3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//4.使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象(目的:不改变原码的方法前提下 对原有的代码进行增强)
IUserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
//5.使用代理对象执行方法
List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
for(User user:users){
System.out.println(user);
}
//6.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
in.close();
%>
</body>
</html>
9.依赖pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.40</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>