12.MyBatis的延迟加载（懒加载xml 配置文件中使用）

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-05 13:45:08 发布

小周日记

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-05 13:45:08 发布

阅读量534

点赞数 1

分类专栏： mybatis学习文章标签： mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/actores/article/details/110293314

版权

mybatis学习专栏收录该内容

14 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

1.结构图

1.用户实体类

package com.itheima.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    /*
    * 要查询用户信息，用户信息下有对应的账户信息，因此我们需
    * 要创建一对多关系映射：主表实体应该包含从表实体的集合引用
    * */
    private List<Account> accounts;

    public List<Account> getAccounts() {
        return accounts;
    }

    public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
        this.accounts = accounts;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.账户的实体类

package com.itheima.domain;

public class Account {
    private String id;
    private String uid;
    private Double money;
    //从表实体应该包含一个主表实体的对象引用
    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(String uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", uid='" + uid + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                ", user=" + user +
                '}';
    }
}

3.用户接口

package com.itheima.dao;


import com.itheima.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/*数据库操作接口：我们当然也可以通过实现类实现，但是mybatis环境帮我们配置了，所以我们不用写实现类*/
public interface IUserDao {
    //查询所有用户，同时获取到用户下所有的账户信息
    List<User> findAll();
    //查询一个
    User findUserById(Integer userId);
}

4.账户接口

package com.itheima.dao;

import com.itheima.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface IAccountDao {
    /*查询所有*/
    List<Account> findAllAccount();
    /*两表联查
    * 根据用户id查询账户信息
    */
    List<Account> findAccountByUid(Integer uid);
}

5.IUserMapper.xml用户接口对应的映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--命名空间方便隔离-->
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao">

    <!--写入user的resultMap:将user和数据库对应
    作用：建立SQL查询结果字段与实体属性的映射关系 
    -->
    <resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="com.itheima.domain.User">
        <!--主键字段-->
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <!--非主键字段-->
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <!--Userx下对应的对应Account账户的信息:配置user对象下account的映射-->
        <collection property="accounts" ofType="com.itheima.domain.Account" select="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao.findAccountByUid" column="id">

        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <!--查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userAccountMap">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <!--查询一个通过id-->
    <select id="findUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.itheima.domain.User">
        select * from user where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

6. IAccountMapper.xml账户的接口对应实体类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--命名空间方便隔离-->
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao">

    <!--将Account的信息和User的信息封装到ResultMap中去-->
    <resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="com.itheima.domain.Account">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
        <result property="money" column="money"></result>
        <!--一对一的映射关系：配置封装的内容
        select属性指定的内容：查询用户的唯一标识【com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao+方法名（就是接口中的）】
        column属性指定的内容：根据id查询时，所需要的参数的值（根据id来查询数据库的）

        -->
        <association property="user" column="uid" javaType="com.itheima.domain.User" select="com.itheima.dao.IUserDao.findUserById"></association>
    </resultMap>

    <!--封装的查询所有-->
    <select id="findAllAccount" resultMap="userAccountMap">
        select * from account
    </select>

    <!--根据用户id查询账户列表-->
    <select id="findAccountByUid" resultType="com.itheima.domain.Account">
        select * from account where uid=#{uid}
    </select>

</mapper>

7.主配置文件SqlMapMapper,xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置外部数据库-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>

    <!--一对一的时候：一对多的可以使用-->
    <settings>
        <!--开启全局的懒加载：也就是延迟加载，按需加载-->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <!--关闭立即加载，其实不用配置，默认为false-->
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
        <!--开启Mybatis的sql执行相关信息打印-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
    </settings>

    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务管理JDBC-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--POOLED-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--IUserMapper.xml的配置-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IUserMapper.xml"></mapper>
        <mapper resource="com/itheima/dao/IAccountMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

8.外部数据库连接jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_mybatis
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

9.测试类User

package com.itheima;

import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class UserTest {
    //为了不用重复使用
    private InputStream inputStream;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;
    /*private IAccountDao accountDao;
    private UserAccount userAccount;*/
    /*初始化，在程序一运行的时候就准备好*/
    @Before
    public void  init() throws Exception{
        //1.获取配置文件SqlMapConfig的字节流
        inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory，让builder创建factory
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //3.使用工厂创建session对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //4.获取dao代理
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //5.获取dao代理
        /*accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);*/
       /* //6.获取dao代理
        userAccount = sqlSession.getMapper(UserAccount.class);*/
    }
    //查询所有：一对多的操作(使用UserMap):延迟加载
    @Test
    public void findAlData(){
        //5.使用userDao调用执行该方法--返回一个结果集
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user:users){
            System.out.println("--------查询每一个用户的下的账号信息列表信息------------");
            System.out.println(user);
            /*顺便查询账户信息*/
            System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
        }
    }

    /*释放资源*/
    @After
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        //7.事务提交
        sqlSession.commit();
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }//为了不用重复使用

}

10.测试类Accunt

package com.itheima;

import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.dao.IUserDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class AccountTest {
    //为了不用重复使用
    private InputStream inputStream;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IAccountDao accountDao;
    /*初始化，在程序一运行的时候就准备好*/
    @Before
    public void  init() throws Exception{
        //1.获取配置文件SqlMapConfig的字节流
        inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory，让builder创建factory
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        //3.使用工厂创建session对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //4.获取dao代理
        /*userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);*/
        //5.获取dao代理
        accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
       /* //6.获取dao代理
        userAccount = sqlSession.getMapper(UserAccount.class);*/
    }
    /*账户的查询所有：一对多的查询账户下的用户信息*/
    @Test
    public void testFindAllAcc(){
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAllAccount();
        for (Account account:accounts){
            System.out.println("---------查询账户成功--------");
            System.out.println(account);
            System.out.println(account.getUser());
        }

    }

    /*释放资源*/
    @After
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        //7.事务提交
        sqlSession.commit();
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }
}

10.依赖

<dependencies>
        <!--sql驱动：连接数据库用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis环境-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

小周日记

关注

1
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
12.MyBatis的延迟加载（懒加载xml 配置文件中使用）

1.结构图1.用户实体类package com.itheima.domain;import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;public class User implements Serializable { private Integer id; private String username; private Date birthday; priv
复制链接

扫一扫